The role and importance of ancient Bactria in the history of the statehood of our country. To study the rich cultural history of Bactria. To learn about the history of the study of the ancient cities of Bactria.

This article describes pedagogues, types of pedagogical activities, the views of scientists who contributed to pedagogy, pedagogical problems, the fact that the teaching of subjects with innovative ideas is becoming a requirement of the present time, and the issues of innovation in the teaching of subjects.

In this article, the professional pedagogic skill of the science teacher in teaching students in higher educational institutions is discussed, and the effectiveness of using the modern “Flipped Class” pedagogical technology in teaching science is described.

This article describes ways to increase students' motivation in English language learning in comprehensive secondary schools, and aims to identify and analyze effective strategies to increase students' interest and persistence in learning English.

This article reviews the stages of labor protection development and analyzes of the field in historical literature. The article is intended for the requirements of labor protection and technical safety directions, labor protection and safety specialists, and general readers.