Mazkur maqolada Sharq uyg‘onish davrining buyuk mutafakkiri Abu Nasr Forobiy hayoti, ilmiy-ma’rifiy merosi hamda uning mashhur falsafiy asari — Fozil odamlar shahri (“Al-Madina al-fadila”)ning mazmun-mohiyati falsafiy-nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, Forobiyning ijtimoiy-siyosiy qarashlari, jamiyat va davlat haqidagi konsepsiyasi, fozil inson timsoli hamda ideal jamiyat modeli yoritiladi. Shuningdek, asarda ilgari surilgan axloqiy fazilatlar, rahbar shaxsiga qo‘yilgan talablar, ilm va ma’rifatning jamiyat taraqqiyotidagi o‘rni kabi masalalar tizimli ravishda ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada Forobiy ta’limotining antik falsafa, xususan Aristotel hamda Platon qarashlari bilan uzviy bog‘liqligi ochib beriladi hamda mutafakkirning Sharq va G‘arb falsafiy tafakkuri taraqqiyotiga qo‘shgan hissasi asoslanadi. “Fozil odamlar shahri” asari misolida ideal jamiyat va komil inson g‘oyasining nazariy asoslari, ularning bugungi globallashuv sharoitidagi dolzarbligi ilmiy tahlil etiladi. Natijada Forobiyning siyosiy-falsafiy qarashlari insonparvarlik, adolat, ma’naviy barkamollik va ijtimoiy hamkorlik tamoyillariga asoslangani, uning ideal jamiyat haqidagi ta’limoti zamonaviy fuqarolik jamiyati konsepsiyalari bilan uyg‘un jihatlarga ega ekani xulosalanadi.

Ushbu maqolada Pirimqul Qodirovning “Ona lochin vidosi” asarida tasvirlangan ayollar obrazi, jumladan, Amir Temurning kelini, Ulug’bekning onasi Gavharshodbegim obrazi hayoti va jamiyatdagi o’rni ko’rsatib beriladi hamda yosh avlod tarbiyasi borasidagi qimmatli fikr-mulohazalari keltiriladi.

This article analyzes the status of the mass media in society, the features of their use as a means of influencing the public consciousness, and the lexical units used by language speakers. Also, active and passive verbalizers used in communication through newspapers, magazines, radio, and television are structurally and semantically studied.

Atrof-muhit ifloslanishi zamonaviy sog‘liqni saqlash tizimi oldida turgan eng dolzarb muammolardan biridir. Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti (JSST) va AQSh Kasalliklarni nazorat qilish va oldini olish markazi (CDC) ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, yuqumli kasalliklarning sezilarli qismi suv, havo va tuproqning biologik ifloslanishi bilan bog‘liq. Ushbu maqolada atrof-muhit ifloslanishining asosiy turlari, ular orqali tarqaladigan yuqumli kasalliklar, epidemiologik ahamiyati va profilaktika choralari ishonchli ilmiy manbalar asosida yoritilgan.

This article examines the systematic features of anthroponyms (personal names) in English and Uzbek from a comparative linguistic perspective. It analyzes how naming systems in both languages are organized and how they reflect cultural values, social structure, and historical development. The study outlines the main components of the anthroponymic system—given names, surnames, patronymics/matronymics, and additional name elements such as nicknames and honorific forms—and describes their functions in identification, kinship marking, and social positioning.