Mazkur maqolada shaxsning o‘z-o‘zini baholashi tushunchasi, uning psixologik xususiyatlari hamda inson hayotidagi ahamiyati yoritilgan. O‘z-o‘zini baholashning shakllanish omillari, uning turlari va shaxs rivojlanishiga ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, o‘z-o‘zini baholash darajasini aniqlash va uni rivojlantirishning amaliy jihatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan.

Maqolada aksiyologik yondashuv asosida bo'lajak o'qituvchilarning nutq madaniyatini rivojlantirish metodikasini takomillashtirish masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Nutq madaniyati o'qituvchilarning kasbiy faoliyatida muhim o'rin tutishi, ularning axloqiy-ijtimoiy qadriyatlariga asoslanib shakllantirilishi zarurati ko'rsatib o'tiladi. Tadqiqot jarayonida metodik yondashuvlar innovatsion elementlari, nutq madaniyatini oshirishda aksiyologik tamoyillarining roli, o'qituvchilarning pedagogik nutqini samarali rivojlantirish usullariga e'tibor qaratildi. Maqola nazariy va amaliy jihatdan nutq madaniyatini rivojlantirish mexanizmlarini takomillashtirish uchun asos yaratadi va o'qituvchilarning malakasini oshirishda yangi innovatsion metodlarni joriy etishning ahamiyatini ta'kidlaydi.

Bul maqalada qaraqalpaq baqsıshılıq kórkem ónerinde hayal baqsılardıń jumısınıń tariyxıy qáliplesiwi, rawajlanıw basqıshları hám búgingi kúndegi ornı tallanadı. Qaraqalpaq xalıq awızeki dóretiwshiliginiń áhmietli quram bólegi esaplanǵan baqsıshılıq dástúrinde hayal atqarıwshılardıń qatnasıwı, olardıń dástanshılıq, jırawshılıq hám xalıq qosıqların áwladtan-áwladqa jetkeriwdegi xızmetleri sáwlelendiriledi. Sonday-aq, zamanagóy mádeniy processler sharayatında hayal baqsılardıń dóretiwshilik jumısı, jas áwladtı milliy qádiriyatlarǵa sadıqlıq ruwxında tárbiyalawdaǵı áhmiyeti de kórip shıǵıladı.

In recent decades, the city of Herat, as one of Afghanistan’s major historical and cultural cities, has experienced rapid and extensive growth in concrete-based construction. This study aims to examine the impacts of the expansion of concrete buildings on the visual aesthetics of the city and its environmental consequences. Data were collected through a 20-question interview questionnaire administered to experts in architecture, urban planning, and environmental studies. The findings indicate that the increasing use of concrete as the primary construction material has led to reduced harmony with the historical urban fabric, the emergence of monotonous and harsh architectural façades, and the weakening of Herat’s indigenous and traditional architectural identity. On the other hand, the environmental consequences of this construction pattern include increased urban temperatures (urban heat island effect), reduction of green spaces, large-scale generation of construction waste, and high energy consumption. Based on qualitative and quantitative analyses, most experts believe that ineffective supervision, weaknesses in climate-responsive design, and the absence of sustainable development approaches are among the principal factors intensifying these challenges. The paper concludes by proposing solutions such as utilizing alternative materials, implementing environmental policies in urban planning, and enhancing public awareness to improve architectural quality and preserve the urban environment.

Maqolada oʻzbek xalq dostoni «Navoiy va Guli»dagi anʼanaviy (turgʻun) oʻxshatishlar lingvomadaniy nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilinadi. Oʻxshatish etalonlari — oy, quyosh, gul, sher, yoʻlbars, kiyik, boʻta, asal, oʻt kabi obrazlar — oʻzbek xalqining estetik ideali, axloqiy qadriyatlari va dunyoqarashini ifodalovchi madaniy birliklar sifatida oʻrganiladi. Tadqiqot anʼanaviy oʻxshatishlar xalq ogʻzaki ijodi bilan mumtoz adabiyot poetikasini bogʻlovchi koʻprik ekanini koʻrsatadi.