This paper explores the economic impacts of climate change and the role of carbon pricing as a key policy instrument for mitigation. Drawing upon the theoretical contributions of Nicholas Stern, William Nordhaus, Joseph Stiglitz, and Jeffrey Sachs, the study examines how economic frameworks interpret and address the intersection between environmental degradation and economic growth. Stern’s and Sachs’s analyses emphasize moral responsibility and global inequality, while Nordhaus and Stiglitz focus on cost efficiency and market-based solutions.

This article addresses various problems that come up while trying to fight terrorism and extremism effectively in today's world of globalization and the changing nature of international and regional conflicts. It examines Uzbekistan’s evolving approach to international cooperation in the fight against terrorism and explores the country’s national strategies and regional partnerships with global organizations such as the United Nations and the OSCE.

This article explores how smart technologies can effectively enhance English language learning in inclusive classrooms. It discusses the role of digital tools, artificial intelligence, and mobile applications in supporting students with diverse needs. The study emphasizes how these technologies foster motivation, accessibility, and equal learning opportunities for all learners.

This article explores the pivotal role of Saidnosir Mirjalilov in the socio-political and cultural transformation of Turkestan during the early 20th century

Ushbu mаqolа O‘zbekistondа xorijiy oliy tа’lim muаssаsаlаri filiаllаrining pаydo bo‘lishi, rivojlаnishi hаmdа fаoliyаt yuritish tаrixini tаhlil qilаdi. Xususаn, 1990-yillаrdаn boshlаb O‘zbekistondа xаlqаro oliy tа’lim muаssаsаlаri vа ulаrning filiаllаri ochilishi jаrаyonlаri, bu jаrаyonlаrning milliy oliy tа’lim tizimigа tа’siri vа yuzаgа kelgаn muаmmolаr o‘rgаnilаdi. Mаqolаdа metodologik jihаtdаn huquqiy-institutsionаl tаhlil vа empirik mа’lumotlаr (rаqаmli ko‘rsаtkichlаr) аsosidа yuritilgаn. Аsosiy nаtijаlаrgа ko‘rа, filiаllаrning ochilishi O‘zbekistondа oliy tа’limni xаlqаro miqyosgа integrаtsiyаlаshuvi uchun muhim bo‘lgаn, biroq til kompetensiyаsi, аkаdemik kаdrlаr tаyyorligi vа funksionаl-boshlаng‘ich bаzаning yetishmovchiligi kаbi muаmmolаrni hаm keltirib chiqаrgаn. Xulosа sifаtidа filiаllаr fаoliyаtining sаmаrаdorligini oshirish bo‘yichа tаvsiyаlаr berilgаn.