Ushbu maqolada Sharq mutafakkirlarining islom dini ta’limoti asosida inson kamoloti borasidagi g‘oyalari tadqiq etilgan. Xususan, islomiy sifatlar va axloqiy mezonlarning shaxs ma’naviy yuksalishidagi roli qiyosiy-falsafiy nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilingan.

В статье представлен сравнительный анализ институциональных моделей венчурного финансирования в Республике Узбекистан и в ряде зарубежных стран, включая США и Израиль. Рассматриваются особенности становления венчурных рынков, роль государства, а также степень участия частного капитала в инвестиционных процессах. Отдельное внимание уделено текущим реформам в Узбекистане, связанным с внедрением модели «фонд фондов» и расширением инструментов государственной поддержки инновационных проектов. В результате проведённого анализа выявлены ключевые ограничения национальной модели, в числе которых — низкая активность частного сектора и дефицит проектов на стадии роста (Series A и выше), при том что большинство инициатив находятся на ранней (early stage) стадии развития. На этой основе предложены направления формирования более устойчивой системы венчурного финансирования.

Ushbu maqolada Shukur Xolmirzayev ijodining bugungi kundagi o‘rni va ahamiyati badiiy-tahliliy yondashuv asosida yoritiladi. Adibning asarlari go‘yo hayotning o‘zidan o‘yib olingan lavhalardek o‘quvchi qalbiga kirib boradi, inson ruhiyatining eng nozik qatlamlarini ochib beradi. Maqolada yozuvchining hikoya va qissalarida aks etgan insoniylik, vijdon, tabiat va jamiyat o‘rtasidagi murakkab munosabatlar chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, muallif ijodidagi obrazlar — hayot shamollarida toblangan, dard va umid oralig‘ida yashayotgan insonlar timsoli sifatida talqin etiladi. Ularning ichki kechinmalari goh sokin daryo misol, goh to‘lqinlangan dengizdek tasvirlanib, o‘quvchini befarq qoldirmaydi. Maqolada Shukur Xolmirzayev asarlarining bugungi globallashuv davrida milliy o‘zlikni asrash, ma’naviy qadriyatlarni mustahkamlashdagi o‘rni alohida ta’kidlanadi. Mazkur tadqiqot yozuvchi ijodining zamonlar osha so‘nmas ma’naviy chiroq ekanini, uning asarlari esa inson qalbining eng yashirin torlarini chertuvchi betakror badiiy olam ekanini ochib beradi.

Childhood Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the most curable pediatric malignancies, with long-term overall survival now approaching 90%–98% in modern cooperative-group series. Because cure is achieved in the great majority of patients, the central question in contemporary management is no longer whether children can be cured, but how they can be cured with the lowest possible burden of late toxicity. Combination therapy has therefore evolved from broad-field radiotherapy plus intensive chemotherapy toward risk-adapted, response-based multiagent regimens in which chemotherapy intensity, use of radiotherapy, and more recently incorporation of targeted agents are tailored according to stage, tumor bulk, B symptoms, and early treatment response. This review analyzes the results of combination treatment in childhood Hodgkin lymphoma with emphasis on major pediatric trials, including P9425, AHOD0031, GPOH-HD-2002, EuroNet-PHL-C1, AHOD0831, and AHOD1331. A narrative review methodology was used to identify landmark studies, late-effect cohorts, and contemporary reviews relevant to combined-modality therapy in children and adolescents. The published evidence shows that multiagent chemotherapy remains the therapeutic backbone, while radiotherapy can be safely omitted in selected patients with favorable early response. At the same time, targeted augmentation of chemotherapy with brentuximab vedotin has improved outcomes in high-risk disease without a clear increase in acute toxicity. The major challenge remains balancing event-free survival with long-term risks such as infertility, cardiotoxicity, pulmonary damage, and second malignant neoplasms. Current data support a modern paradigm of biologically and clinically individualized combination therapy, in which disease control and survivorship are considered equally important endpoints [1-17].

Sheehan sindromi — bu postpartum davrda kuchli qon yo‘qotish yoki shok natijasida hipofiz bezining nekrozi bilan yuzaga keladigan gormonal yetishmovchilik kasalligi. Hipofizning nekrozi gipofiz gormonlarining keskin kamayishiga olib keladi, bu esa organizmda bir qator hayotiy funktsiyalarni buzadi. Kasallikda klinik ko‘rinishlar o‘zgaruvchan bo‘lib, charchoq, depressiya, amenoreya, laktatsiya buzilishi va ba’zan kognitiv defitsitlarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Daxshatli holatlarda shok, koma va hayotiy gormonlarning keskin kamayishi xavfi mavjud. Ushbu maqolada Sheehan sindromining patofiziologiyasi, nevrologik simptomlari, diagnostikasi, davolash strategiyalari va prognozi Evropa metodikalari asosida tahlil qilinadi.