This study provides a comprehensive analysis of nanotechnology-based medical implants, emphasizing their transformative impact on modern biomedical engineering and clinical practice. The integration of nanomaterials and nanoscale surface modifications into implant design has demonstrated significant improvements in biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and functional longevity, thereby enhancing patient outcomes and reducing postoperative complications. The research systematically reviews current advancements in nanocoatings, nanoscale drug delivery mechanisms, and biomimetic surface engineering, which collectively contribute to enhanced osseointegration and antimicrobial properties. Furthermore, the study critically addresses existing challenges, including biotoxicity risks, fabrication scalability, and regulatory hurdles that impede widespread clinical adoption. By elucidating the interdisciplinary approaches underpinning the development of nanotechnology-enabled implants, this work highlights the potential to revolutionize therapeutic strategies and implantable device performance.

Ushbu maqolada jahon tarixida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo'lgan, Jahon tamaddunlari ro'yxatidan o'rin olgan, o'ziga xos sivilizatsiya va madaniyatni yarata olgan qadimgi Yunoniston va Rim davlatlarida mavjud bo'lgan ta'lim tizimi haqida so’z boradi.

Mazkur maqolada arab ommaviy axborot vositalarida maqola sarlavhalaridan namunalar keltirilgan, shuningdek ularning o‘zbek tilidagi tarjimalari ham beriladi. Ushbu maqolada o‘quvchi uchun tarjima mahoratini oshirishga yordam beradigan ba’zi so‘zlarning lug‘aviy ma’nolari ham keltirib o‘tiladi. Keltiriladigan maqola orqali O‘zbekiston tarjimashunosligi rivoji uchun ma’lum darajada hissa qo‘shiladi.

Talabalarda doston ijro etishda estetikani oshirish o‘quvchilarning turli badiiy fanlar (musiqa, adabiyot, teatr va boshqalar)dagi chiqishlarining badiiy va ifodalilik sifatini oshirishga qaratilgan. Mavzu estetik idrok etish, hissiyotlarni ifodalash va texnik mahoratni rivojlantirish usullarini o'rganadi. Asosiy jihatlarga o‘quvchilarning badiiy mahoratini shakllantirishda ijodkorlik, madaniy kontekst va pedagogik texnikaning o‘rni kiradi. Tadqiqot, shuningdek, estetik nafosat tomoshabinlarni jalb qilish va shaxsiy o'sishga qanday ta'sir qilishini o'rganadi. Doston ijro etishda talabalar o'z chiqishlarida yuqori darajadagi badiiylik va professionallikka erishish uchun juda muhimdir.

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Despite the effectiveness of standard anti-tubercular therapy (ATT), limitations such as drug resistance, long treatment duration, toxicity, and poor patient compliance necessitate alternative or complementary therapeutic strategies. Herbal medicine, a cornerstone of traditional medicine systems, has emerged as a promising adjunct in TB management. This review explores the pharmacological potential of medicinal plants with antimycobacterial, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory properties. Key herbs, their active constituents, and mechanisms of action are discussed. Integration of herbal medicine in TB treatment may enhance therapeutic efficacy, reduce adverse effects, and improve patient outcomes, though more clinical trials are required to validate efficacy and safety.