Liver metastases are among the most common manifestations of advanced malignant tumors and remain a major challenge in modern oncology. Early and accurate detection of hepatic metastatic lesions is essential for disease staging, treatment planning, and improving patient prognosis. This study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the detection of liver metastases. The analysis included 86 patients with suspected liver metastases who underwent both contrast-enhanced CT and MRI examinations. The findings demonstrated that CT provides reliable anatomical assessment and rapid evaluation, whereas MRI shows superior sensitivity in detecting small metastatic lesions because of its excellent soft-tissue contrast and advanced imaging sequences. The combined application of CT and MRI improves diagnostic accuracy and contributes to more effective clinical decision-making. These findings support the complementary use of both imaging modalities in the diagnosis and management of patients with liver metastases.

Mazkur maqolada Maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida bolalarning hissiy intelektini rivojlantirish orqali ijtimoiy moslashuvchanlikni rivojlantirishni tahlilga olamiz. Bolalarning his tuyg’ularini boshqarishi, muloqoti, va jamoaga moslashuvini yoritamiz. Dolzarb mavzulardan biri bo’lgan bolalarning hissiy intelektiga ta’sir ko’rsatuvchi omillar, masalan, oilaviy muhit, ta’lim tizimi, va ijtimoiy sharoitning rolini ham tahlil qilamiz.

This article examines the development of professional foreign language competence among higher education students in the context of contemporary educational reforms and globalization. The study analyzes the theoretical foundations of professional foreign language competence, modern pedagogical approaches, and innovative teaching methods that contribute to improving students' communicative and professional skills. Special attention is paid to competency-based education, student-centered learning, digital technologies, and interactive teaching methods in the foreign language learning process. The article also discusses the role of professional foreign language competence in preparing competitive specialists capable of participating effectively in international academic and professional communication. The findings indicate that integrating modern educational technologies with competency-based instruction significantly enhances students' language proficiency, professional communication skills, and lifelong learning abilities.

В статье исследуется потенциал музыкального наследия философов и мыслителей прошлого в контексте духовно-нравственного воспитания и развития музыкального восприятия современной молодежи. В статье актуализирует классические философско-эстетические концепции (от античной теории катарсиса и эпоса до антропологических идей Нового времени), рассматривающие музыку как средство гармонизации личности и трансляции высших ценностей. В условиях доминирования продуктов массовой культуры обоснована необходимость интеграции ценностно-смыслового компонента музыкального искусства прошлых эпох в образовательный процесс. Анализируется влияние осмысленного восприятия классических произведений на формирование эстетического вкуса, критического мышления и ценностных ориентиров подрастающего поколения. Сделан вывод о том, что обращение к музыкально-философской мысли прошлого выступает действенным механизмом защиты духовно-нравственной сферы молодежи от деструктивных социокультурных воздействий.

Mazkur maqolada Surxondaryo viloyati Oltinsoy tumanida joylashgan Xo‘ja Hasan Ilg‘oriy (Kaptarxona), Qiyiq ota (Kiyik ota) va Xo‘jag‘or ota (Avliyoxon eshon) ziyoratgohlarining tarixiy shakllanishi, ular bilan bog‘liq xalq rivoyatlari, diniy e’tiqodlar hamda etnografik xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot davomida mahalliy og‘zaki manbalar, rivoyatlar va dala materiallari asosida mazkur qadamjolarning voha aholisi ma’naviy hayotidagi o‘rni yoritilgan. Shuningdek, ziyoratgohlar bilan bog‘liq urf-odatlar, ziyorat marosimlari va xalq e’tiqodlarining shakllanish omillari ilmiy nuqtai nazardan baholangan. Tadqiqot natijalari Oltinsoy tumanidagi muqaddas qadamjolar nafaqat diniy ziyorat maskanlari, balki hududning tarixiy xotirasi, etnomadaniy merosi va nomoddiy madaniy qadriyatlarini o‘zida mujassam etgan muhim tarixiy-etnografik obyektlar ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.