This article examines the rehabilitation and neurological aspects of postoperative management in patients with placenta previa after organ-preserving surgical interventions. Particular attention is paid to postoperative recovery, neurological complications, cognitive and psychological disorders, and the effectiveness of multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs. The study analyzes the impact of severe obstetric hemorrhage, surgical stress, and anesthesia on the neurological status of patients and evaluates modern approaches aimed at improving physical, emotional, and reproductive recovery. The findings demonstrate that comprehensive rehabilitation, early neurological assessment, and individualized postoperative care significantly improve treatment outcomes, reduce complications, preserve reproductive health, and enhance the quality of life of women after organ-preserving surgery. The article emphasizes the importance of integrated rehabilitation strategies in modern obstetric and gynecological practice.

This article discusses low birth weight infants and the causes, morphological characteristics, and functional features of premature birth. Prematurity and low birth weight remain major challenges in neonatal healthcare and are among the leading causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. The study analyzes the maternal, fetal, and environmental factors associated with premature birth and examines the physical and physiological characteristics of low birth weight newborns. Particular attention is given to the immaturity of organ systems, including the respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, nervous, and immune systems. The article also highlights the complications associated with prematurity and emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, specialized neonatal care, and preventive measures. The findings demonstrate that comprehensive management and modern neonatal interventions significantly improve survival rates and long-term developmental outcomes in premature infants.

Hemolytic disease of the newborn is a serious immunohematological disorder caused by incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood groups. The disease develops when maternal antibodies cross the placenta and destroy fetal red blood cells, leading to hemolysis, anemia, and hyperbilirubinemia. This article examines the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, treatment approaches, and preventive measures of hemolytic disease of the newborn. Particular attention is given to Rh and ABO incompatibility, which are the most common causes of the disease. The study highlights the importance of early diagnosis, prenatal monitoring, phototherapy, exchange transfusion, and immunoprophylaxis in preventing severe complications. The findings indicate that timely medical intervention and appropriate preventive strategies significantly improve neonatal survival and reduce the risk of long-term neurological damage. Therefore, comprehensive maternal and neonatal healthcare remains essential for the effective management of hemolytic disease of the newborn.

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotida islomiy moliyaviy vositalarni joriy etishning institutsional asoslari hamda ularning rivojlanish istiqbollari tahlil qilinadi. Global miqyosda islomiy moliya sektorining barqaror o‘sishi, xususan sukuk bozori hajmining kengayishi muqobil moliyalashtirish mexanizmlariga bo‘lgan talabni oshirmoqda. Tadqiqotda islomiy moliyaning asosiy instrumentlari — sukuk, murabaha, ijara va musharaka — nazariy jihatdan yoritilib, O‘zbekiston moliya tizimida ularni joriy etish imkoniyatlari statistik ma’lumotlar asosida baholandi. Shuningdek, normativ-huquqiy muhit, institutsional infratuzilma va kapital bozorining hozirgi holati tahlil qilinib, islomiy moliyaviy vositalarni joriy etishning iqtisodiy samaradorligi va istiqbollari asoslab berildi.

Ushbu maqolada musiqa madaniyati fanining o‘quvchilar milliy tafakkurini shakllantirish va rivojlantirishdagi vazifalari tahlil qilinadi. Milliy musiqa merosi, xalq qo‘shiqlari, milliy cholg‘u sozlari va maqom san'atining ta'lim jarayoniga integratsiyasi ko‘rib chiqiladi. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining normativ-huquqiy hujjatlari va musiqa pedagogikasi sohasidagi ilmiy asoslar tahlili orqali musiqa darslarida milliy tafakkurni oshirishning samarali yo‘llari tavsiya etiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, musiqa madaniyati fanini to‘g‘ri tashkil etish o‘quvchilarda milliy o‘zlikni anglash, vatanparvarlik hissi va madaniy identitetni mustahkamlashga bevosita xizmat qiladi.