Bul maqlada muzıka ásbaplarınıń payda bolıw tariyxıy basqıshlari, muzıka mádeniyatına tiyisli eń áyyemgi maǵlıwmatlar haqqında sóz etilgen.

Ona qo’ylarni to’la qimmatli va to’la qimmatsiz oziqlantirishning yangi to’g’ilgan qo’zilar qonining leykogrammasiga ta’siri, leykositlarning umumiy miqdori, limfositlar, monositlar, yosh hujayralar, neytrofillarning umumiy miqdorlari o’rganilgan.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston iqtisodiy tizimidagi yashirin iqtisodiyotning mavjud holati, uning salbiy oqibatlari va byudjetga ko‘rsatayotgan ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, soliq tizimini raqamlashtirish orqali yashirin faoliyatni legallashtirish imkoniyatlari o‘rganiladi. Mavjud elektron soliq platformalari, masalan, my.soliq.uz, E-KKM, E-faktura, E-Hisob kabi tizimlarning amaliy samaradorligi, ularning soliqqa tortish bazasini kengaytirishdagi o‘rni yoritilgan. Maqolada, shuningdek, raqamli texnologiyalarni yanada takomillashtirish, soliq to‘lovchilarning raqamli savodxonligini oshirish, elektron tizimlarning integratsiyasini kuchaytirish orqali yashirin iqtisodiyot ulushini kamaytirish bo‘yicha amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari yashirin iqtisodiyot hajmini qisqartirish va davlat byudjetining barqaror daromad manbalarini kengaytirishda raqamlashtirish muhim vosita ekanini isbotlaydi.

Lexicology, the study of the structure, meaning, and development of words, is fundamental to understanding and mastering a language. This article evaluates the role of lexicology in English language learning by analyzing how lexical knowledge contributes to learners' linguistic competence, vocabulary expansion, and communicative ability. Through classroom observations, surveys, and lexical tests administered to EFL learners, the study identifies key challenges and pedagogical recommendations for integrating lexicological concepts into language instruction.

This article explores effective methods for teaching grammar to students in a way that promotes long-term retention, engagement, and practical use. It discusses both traditional and modern approaches, including inductive and deductive methods, contextual learning, and the use of technology. The paper aims to provide insights for educators to optimize their grammar instruction strategies in various educational settings.