This article considers civil rights and obligations as the basis of a just and orderly society. These rights and obligations are established not arbitrarily, but through legal foundations that ensure justice, equality and individual freedoms, and studies the importance of legal facts in shaping the origin, development and protection of civil rights and obligations.

The national legal system establishes the necessary guidelines for summoning people to a fair trial, protecting their lives, ensuring equality, adhering to the principles of justice and democracy, and ensuring human freedom. This system helps people ensure their rights and freedoms and creates the necessary conditions for protecting their lives.

The art of calligraphy, as one of the Islamic arts, has always been of special interest and attention to the rulers since its inception, and the artists of this art have enjoyed fame, status, and respect among the public and private. This art has had many ups and downs in different Islamic eras, and throughout their lives, artists have always invented new lines for designing and writing works. It is necessary that artists who have invented various types of lines with great seriousness and effort, and have made great efforts in this direction and left behind pure works, be introduced to the enthusiasts and the art of calligraphy artists, and the path of the rise and fall of calligraphy should be traced and introduced. ‏What is certain is that the visual language is older than the written language, the original origin of (calligraphy) should be sought in (image). "Pictography" or pictography is the mother of hieroglyphic writing, which itself is a pictographic script. In addition, cuneiform writing was also created from the process of abstracting visual symbols, which later transformed into alphabetic letters by taking sound symbols. The emergence of the alphabet in ancient languages follows the highest form of calligraphy. Let's refer to calligraphy, which means that type of writing style that has rules, harmony, beauty and proportion, and in which the specific rules and principles of the aesthetics of calligraphy are observed. But calligraphy, in its simple and general sense, is a combination of painting and calligraphy and refers to a method in which the audience is introduced to the combination and integration of modern and traditional art in today's world. In calligraphy, the artist seeks modernity in order to create a new form of art with creative techniques that, in this way, create a new form of art.

Kúshtiń shıdamlılıgı – bul sportshınıń salıstırmalı uzaq waqıt ishinde bulshıq etleriniń kúsheniwin payda etiwge bolǵan sheberlik. Palwannıń kúsh imkaniyatların rawajlandırıw ushın tómendegi metodlar qollanıladı: tákirarlawshı kúsheniw, qısqa múddetli maksimal kúsheniw, tez artıp baratuǵın awırlıq, soqqılı, birgelikte tásir etiw, variantlılıq, izometr kúsheniw usılları.

Maqolada tennischilarda tezkorlik-kuch testlarining fiziologik qiymati va shu o‘sifatlarni harakatli yinlar yordamida rivojlantirish va 7-8 yosh tennischilarda tezkorlik-kuch testlarini fiziologik qiymatini aniqlashda so‘rovnoma o‘tkazish haqida so‘z boradi.