Globallashuv shiddat bilan rivojlanayotgan dunyoda inson huquqlarini ta’minlash va himoya qilish xalqaro hamjamiyatning asosiy vazifasi bo‘lib kelmoqda. Davlat uning tarkibida xalq bo‘lganligi uchun ham davlat hisoblanadi. Agarda u o‘z hududidagi insonlarning huquqlarini himoya qilolmasa va insonlarga huquqlaridan foydalanish imkoniyatini ta’minlay olmasa uning davlatchiligiga ziyon yetishi aniq. Shuning uchun ham inson manfaatlari oliy o‘ringa qo‘yilmoqda. Hech narsa undan ustun bo‘lishi mumkin emas. Dunyo mamlakatlarining ichki va tashqi siyosatdagi asosiy maqsadi inson huquqlarini oliy qadriyat sifatida mustahkamlash bo‘lib kelmoqda va bu tamoyilni amalga oshirish uchun bir qancha sa’y- harakatlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Ayollarning, bolalarning, yoshlarning, keksalar va nogironlarning manfaatlari milliy konstitutsiyalarda va xalqaro hujjatlarda mustahkamlandi. Bunga zid harakatlarni amalga oshirganlar va inson huquqlarini poymol qilganlar belgilangan tartibda javobgarlikka tortilmoqdalar.

Human dignity is the intrinsic respect, worth, and significance of the human being essentially or extrinsically determined through the rational capacity, volition, and free will of man. In Afghanistan’s constitutional law, human dignity is essential. Human dignity is the core and fundamental principle of all laws, as defined by the 2004 Constitution, which serves as the mother of law and the source of a nation’s legislation. The main aim of this article is to understand the concept of human dignity in Afghanistan constitutional law, particularly in the context of the 2004 constitution. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method and relies on library-based data collection. The results of this study show that in terms of the wording of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, human dignity is a human right and one of the most important values forming a basis for the functioning of governance in Afghanistan. The state is obligated to ensure comprehensive protection of human dignity and to prohibit any actions that violate or undermine it, whether in its inherent or acquired form.

Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining jismoniy tayyorgarligini harakatli o‘yinlar orqali takomillashtirishning ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqiladi. Jismoniy tarbiya bolalarning jismoniy, ruhiy va ijtimoiy rivojlanishida muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Maqolada harakatli o‘yinlar, ularning turlari va foydalari haqida so‘z yuritilib, bolalarning jismoniy tayyorgarligini oshirishda qanday qilib samarali foydalanish mumkinligi haqida tavsiyalar beriladi. O‘yinlar orqali bolalar mushaklarni rivojlantirish, muvozanatni saqlash, hamkorlik qilish va stressni kamaytirish kabi ko‘nikmalarni o‘zlashtiradilar. Ushbu tadqiqot natijalari o‘qituvchilar va ota-onalar uchun jismoniy faoliyatni rag‘batlantirishda muhim yo‘riqnoma bo‘lishi mumkin.

Legal capacity, defined as an individual’s competence to acquire rights and bear obligations, is recognized as a fundamental principle in all legal systems. This study conducts a comparative analysis of commercial capacity within the legal frameworks of Afghanistan and Egypt. The central question of the research is whether the rules governing capacity in commercial matters are similar to those applied in civil affairs, or whether there are fundamental differences between the two domains. The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the concept of commercial capacity in the two legal systems and to examine whether legally incapacitated individuals are permitted to engage in commercial activities. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical method and is based on legal sources from both countries. The findings reveal that although the foundational principles of capacity are similar in both legal systems, there are notable differences in how these principles are applied. In particular, individuals under legal incapacity are not allowed to independently engage in commercial activities, even with the permission of a guardian or curator. Moreover, guardians or curators are also prohibited from conducting commercial activities on behalf of those under their care. This study is significant because a comparative examination of these laws can enhance the understanding and application of capacity rules in commercial matters in both countries.

Cho‘lponning "Oydin kechalarda" va "Qor qo‘ynida lola" hikoyalarida xalqimizning milliy urf-odatlari, qaynona-kelin munosabatlari, ayollarning jamiyatdagi o’rni, oiladagi mehr-oqibat va hurmat kabi qadriyatlar aks ettiriladi. Mustamlakachilik, ichkilikbozlik, axloqiy inqiroz fosh etilib, ijtimoiy muammolar ko‘tariladi. Adib hikoyalarida o’tmishdagi illatlarning inson taqdiriga bo’lgan salbiy ta’sirini ishonarli va hayotiy tasvirlaydi, mehr-oqibat, sabr-toqat va ma’suliyat tamoyillarini yuksak badiiy mahorat bilan ochib beradi. Adib hikoyada muammolarning kelib chiqish sabablarini ko’rsatish bilan birga uning oqibatidan to’g’ri xulosa chiqarishga chaqiradi. Tadqiqot natijasida Cho‘lpon hikoyalarining badiiy-estetik va ijtimoiy ahamiyati aniqlanadi. Syujet, badiiy vositalar va qahramonlarning ichki kechinmalari o‘rganiladi. Cho‘lpon hikoyalarida milliy qadriyatlarimizning aks etishi badiiy jihatdan chuqur, ramziy va turli qirralarda namoyon bo‘ladi.