The article emphasizes that agricultural investments are the most important means of increasing agricultural productivity, reducing poverty and improving the well-being of low-income segments of the population. The article reveals the role and importance of private, foreign and state investments, analyzes the main factors of attracting investments in agriculture. It is emphasized that human capital and dynamic systems of agricultural innovations are crucial for the growth of investments in agriculture.

The article mentions the development of small business and private business entities. Considerations for improving the business environment are given. The author's approaches to the development of small business and private entrepreneurship and measures to facilitate the business environment for their free activities are described. Problems formed in this sector are analyzed. Some proposals have also been developed to solve them.

In macro and microeconomics, the concepts of demand, supply and market balance are the main criteria. This article discusses the essence and interdependence of the directions mentioned.

This article focuses on the relevance of preparing the population to act in natural and man-made emergency situations in the current conditions, where the number and scale of natural and man-made emergency situations are increasing.

The procedure for preparing all segments of the population for actions in emergency situations and in the field of civil protection, as well as the actions of heads of state administration bodies, local executive bodies and other organizations, workers and employees in the prevention and elimination of emergency situations and civil protection. There are also scientifically based sources on the psychological mechanisms of providing psychological support and correction to people in extreme situations as a direct witness, perpetrator or victim of an emergency.