Mazkur maqolada O‘zbek tili tarixi fanini zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalar asosida o‘qitish masalalari tahlil qilinadi. Fan mashg‘ulotlarida interfaol metodlar, axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari hamda innovatsion yondashuvlardan foydalanishning ta’lim samaradorligiga ta’siri yoritilgan. Shuningdek, talabalarning tarixiy-lisoniy tafakkurini rivojlantirishda zamonaviy metodlarning ahamiyati ochib berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada Ikkinchi jahon urushi yillarida Xorazm viloyatida chop etilgan davriy nashrlar – gazeta va jurnallar sahifalarida urushga bo‘lgan munosabatning yoritilishi tahlil etiladi. Maqolada mazkur davr matbuotining urush voqealarini aks ettirishdagi uslublari, mavzular tanlovi, hamda axborotning ijtimoiy-siyosiy va madaniy jihatlardagi mazmuni chuqur o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, nashrlar orqali jamiyatda shakllangan ruhiy kayfiyat, xalqning urushga nisbatan fikr-mulohazalari, hamda matbuot vositalarining ma'naviy tarbiya va safarbarlikdagi roli alohida tahlil qilinadi.

This article examines lexical units that verbalize wedding rituals in Uzbek and German cultural contexts. The study focuses on the names of ritual objects, ceremonial actions, symbolic colours, verbal formulas and pre-wedding practices such as Verlobung, Verlobungsring, Polterabend, Gästebuch and Junggesellenabschied. The analysis demonstrates that wedding vocabulary is not a simple set of nominative units, but a complex linguocultural system in which collective memory, religious values, social roles and symbolic meanings are encoded. Uzbek wedding terminology reflects the importance of modesty, family blessing, communal participation and religious consent, whereas German wedding vocabulary more strongly emphasizes individual choice, public promise, legal recognition and ritualized symbolic acts. At the same time, both cultures share universal ideas of loyalty, purity, continuity and social recognition. The article also discusses borrowed and globalized ritual elements, such as the white wedding dress, the wedding cake and the throwing of the bouquet, showing how intercultural contact influences the semantic structure of wedding vocabulary.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda ziyorat turizmini rivojlantirish loyihalarini samarali boshqarish, ularning tashkiliy-iqtisodiy asoslarini takomillashtirish hamda mavjud turistik salohiyatdan oqilona foydalanish masalalari ilmiy-amaliy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Ziyorat turizmi bugungi kunda nafaqat diniy va ma’naviy ehtiyojlarni qondirishga xizmat qiluvchi turizm turi, balki mamlakatning tarixiy-madaniy merosini xalqaro miqyosda targ‘ib etish, hududlar iqtisodiy faolligini oshirish, xizmat ko‘rsatish sohasini rivojlantirish, yangi ish o‘rinlarini yaratish hamda turizm eksporti hajmini kengaytirishda muhim strategik yo‘nalishlardan biri sifatida namoyon bo‘lmoqda. Ayniqsa, O‘zbekiston hududida islom sivilizatsiyasi, hadis ilmi, tasavvuf ta’limoti, fiqh va kalom maktablari rivojiga ulkan hissa qo‘shgan buyuk allomalar nomi bilan bog‘liq muqaddas qadamjolar va tarixiy obidalar mavjudligi mamlakatning xalqaro ziyorat turizmi bozoridagi raqobatbardoshligini oshirish uchun mustahkam asos yaratadi.

This article discusses the influence of students' ideas about the family on the strength of the family and its psychological significance.