In our study, we examined white laboratory rats born from control and experimental mothers with hypothyroidism. As a result of morphological analysis of the pancreas in different periods of postnatal ontogenesis, significant changes in the delay in the development and formation of individual components of the vascular wall were revealed compared to the control group. From the first days after the start of the experiment, changes in the arterial wall were noted in all experimental animals. The results show that morphological changes in the cells of the pancreas and its blood vessels occur in the offspring born from mothers with hypothyroidism.

Reading plays a vital role in English language acquisition as it helps learners improve vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension skills. Through reading, students are exposed to various sentence structures, idiomatic expressions, and contextual usage of words, which enhances their language proficiency. It also increases motivation and interest in learning, especially when learners choose materials that match their interests and level. Reading not only develops language input but also supports other language skills such as writing and speaking. Furthermore, it encourages independent learning and critical thinking. Effective reading strategies and regular reading habits can significantly speed up the process of acquiring English. Therefore, reading is considered one of the most effective and accessible tools in second language learning.

Ushbu maqolada interyer dizaynida milliy bezak elementlari va zamonaviy texnologik yondoshuvlarning uyg‘unlashuvi ilmiy asosda yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda o‘zbek milliy arxitekturasi unsurlari – ganch, o‘ymakorlik, naqshlar va keramika – zamonaviy dizayn yechimlari bilan qanday uyg‘unlashtirilishi ko‘rib chiqilgan. 3D modellashtirish, LED yoritish, BIM va VR texnologiyalarining milliylikni saqlagan holda interyerda qanday estetik va funksional imkoniyat yaratishi tahlil etilgan.

Maqolada umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida pedagogikalik konfliktlarni paydo bo‘lishini aniqlash va ularni yechishda o‘qituvchining kompetentligi ko‘rsatilgan. Shu bilan bir qatorda paydo bo‘ladigan konfliktlarni tahlil etissh va konfliktlarni oldini olish bo‘yicha takliflar ko‘rsatilgan.

Bu maqolada zamonoviy kuy-qo‘shiqlar va xalq musiqa san’atining kelajak avlodlarni mumtoz musiqa merosi bilan yaqindan tanishtirish, havaskorlik tugaraklari, san’at saroylarida tashkil etilgan xalq cholg‘u asboblari ansambllari faoliyatlarini keng yoyish musiqa san’ati rivojini va taraqqiyotini ta’minlash haqida so‘z yetiladi.