Ushbu maqolada buyuk ma’rifatparvar, jadidchilik harakatining mashhur vakillaridan biri Abdurauf Fitratning “Munozara’’(Hindistonda bir farangi ila buxoroli bir mudarrisning jadid maktablari xususida qilg’on munozasi) asarida ilgari surilgan ma’rifatparvarlik g’oyalari, “usuli Qadim” va “ usuli jadid” maktabining bir biridan farqi, yangi jadid maktabining afzalliklari, Buxoro amirligining siyosiy-iqtisodiy manzarasi, aholining ijtimoiy turmush tarzi, ta’limi- tarbiyaviy ahvoli xususida so’z boradi. Zero bu ulug’ adiblar ijodining mohiyati jamiyat va millatni yuksaltirishga xizmat qilgan. Abdulla Avloniy, Mahbudxo’ja Behbudiy, Abdulla Qodiriy, Abdulhamid Cho’lpon, Usmon Nosir kabi fidoiy adiblar qatorida, ehtimol, ularning oldingi safida Abdurauf Fitrat ham o’z elining aqli va qalb ko’ziga aylangan.

This study explores the impact of mass culture on human life and spirituality, investigating its positive and negative consequences in modern society. Mass culture, characterized by globalized media and consumer-driven content, has become a dominant force shaping the values, behaviors, and identities of individuals worldwide. The research examines how mass culture can both connect people across borders, fostering shared experiences and global communication, and simultaneously erode local cultures, individual uniqueness, and spiritual values. The paper emphasizes that while mass culture offers opportunities for cultural exchange and social awareness, it also promotes materialism, superficiality, and conformity. The spread of consumerist ideals through mass media often shifts the focus from inner growth and ethical living to external appearances and instant gratification.

Bul maqalada folkor sóziniń qollanılıwı hám folklore termininiń pánge kiritiliwi, folklore atamasınıń tariyxı hámde onı ilimge alıp kirgen birinshi alım arxeologi haqqında sóz etiledi.

Temir tanqisligi anemiyasi - bu temir tanqisligi tufayli gemoglobin sintezning buzilishi, eritropoezda susayish va to‘qimalarda trofik o‘zgarishlar natijasida kelib chiqadigan kliniko-gematologik kasallik. Temir tanqisligi anemiyasi dunyodagi eng keng tarqalgan kasalliklardan biri bo'lib, TTAning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy omillar bilan bevosita bog'liqligi muammoning ko'lamini "epidemik sog'liqni saqlash inqirozi" sifatida baholash imkonini beradi. Homilador ayollarning 90% dan ortig‘i temir tanqisligi anemiyasidan aziyat chekadilar.

Hozirgi vaqtda ion implantatsiya usuli materiallarning sirt xususiyatlarini maqsadli o'zgartirishning keng qo'llaniladigan usullaridan biridir. Ion implantatsiyasini qo'llashning asosiy sohasi yarimo'tkazgich kristallariga aralashmalarni kiritishdir. Ushbu maqolada Kremniy kristallini Bor bilan implantatsiya qilgandan keyingi strukturasining eksperimental tadqiqotlari natijalari keltirilgan. Yorug`likning kombinatsion sochilishi usulining yarimo'tkazgich kristallarining sirt tuzilishidagi buzilishlarga yuqori sezgirligi ko'rsatilgan. Spektrometr yurug`likning kombinatsion sochilish spektroskopik metodi yoki Romanov spektroskopiyasiga asoslangan.