Department of Neurology Epilepsy is a chronic brain disease characterized by recurrent, unprovoked attacks of motor, sensory, or mental dysfunction resulting from excessive neuronal discharge in the gray matter of the cerebral cortex. From this definition it follows that no other clinical (mental changes) or electroencephalographic (epileptiform activity) signs alone can be the basis for a diagnosis of epilepsy. Epilepsy does not include single seizures, regardless of their clinical manifestations. Only repeated seizures are the basis for a diagnosis of epilepsy.

Mazkur maqolada raqamli texnologiyalar, xususan internet, ijtimoiy tarmoqlar va mobil qurilmalarning yoshlar ruhiy salomatligiga ko‘rsatadigan ijobiy va salbiy ta’sirlari ilmiy tahlil qilinadi. Yosh avlodning psixologik barqarorligi, kommunikativ faolligi, o‘z-o‘zini anglash darajasi raqamli muhit sharoitida qanday shakllanishi o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, internetdan haddan tashqari foydalanish oqibatida paydo bo‘ladigan ruhiy charchoq, diqqatning susayishi, ijtimoiy izolyatsiya kabi muammolarni oldini olish bo‘yicha psixologik tavsiyalar beriladi.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida ayollar tomonidan ozodlikdan mahrum qilish jazosi o‘tash tartibi va uning tarixiy rivojlanishi bosqichma-bosqich tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda 1926 yilgi O‘zSSR Ahloq tuzatish mehnat kodeksi, 1970 yilgi yangilangan kodeks hamda 1997 yil qabul qilingan Jinoyat-ijroiya kodeksi doirasida ayollar uchun belgilangan huquqiy kafolatlar, imtiyozlar va ularning sharoitlari yoritilgan. Ayniqsa, homilador, emizikli ayollar va yosh bolali ayollar uchun yaratilgan yengilliklar, koloniyalar qoshida bolalar uylari tashkil etilishi, jazoni yengillashtirish imkoniyatlari alohida ko‘rsatiladi. Maqolada shuningdek, ayollar jinoyatchiligi xususiyatlari, jinoyatlarning turlari, ularning erkaklar jinoyatchiligidan farqlari hamda zamonaviy davrda ayollar tomonidan sodir etilayotgan ta’magirlik va zo‘ravonlik jinoyatlarining o‘sish tendensiyalari tahlil etiladi. Muallif ushbu sohada insonparvarlik tamoyillarining mustahkamlanishi va jinoyat-ijroiya tizimini takomillashtirish zaruriyatini asoslaydi.

This work studies ways to improve the banking system in the Republic of Uzbekistan, existing problems and proposals for their solution. The work analyzes the current state of the banking system of Uzbekistan, considers such urgent issues as increasing the efficiency of commercial banks, introducing digital technologies, improving the quality of financial services and increasing the financial literacy of the population. Also, based on the experience of foreign countries, proposals and recommendations for the further development of the banking sector have been developed. Based on the results of the research, practical proposals have been put forward aimed at forming a stable and competitive banking system in Uzbekistan.

Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada jinoyat huquqi nazariyasining asosiy va eng murakkab bo‘g‘inlaridan biri bo‘lgan ayb instituti va uning shakllari har tomonlama yoritilgan. Ayb shaxsning o‘z harakatlari yoki harakatsizligiga nisbatan ruhiy-psixologik munosabatini ifodalaydi va jinoyat tarkibining zaruriy subyektiv elementi sifatida e’tirof etiladi. Shu bois, aybning mavjudligi yoki mavjud emasligi shaxsning jinoiy javobgarlikka tortilishida hal qiluvchi ahamiyat kasb etadi.