In today's globalized world, teaching English as a second language (ESL) is an essential and valued ability. The importance of teaching English as a second language (ESL), effective teaching techniques, the role of technology, fostering an inclusive classroom community, cultural sensitivity, instruction differentiation, teacher-student relationships, the use of literature and storytelling, addressing difficulties faced by adult learners, and the advantages of bilingual education are all covered in this article. Teaching English as a second language (ESL) is an important and valuable skill in today's globalized world. This article explores the significance of ESL education, strategies for effective teaching, the role of technology, creating an inclusive classroom environment, cultural awareness, differentiation of instruction, teacher-student relationships, the use of literature and storytelling, addressing challenges for adult learners, and the benefits of bilingual education.

The article discusses translation changes in literary texts, which are unavoidable when information is transferred from English into Uzbek, giving linguists a huge amount of empirical data for their study. Translators are inevitably forced to use a variety of "transformations" to achieve pragmatic adaptation of the text. A skilled translator should accurately translate the original text with clarity, while preserving the highest level of adequacy. Overcoming the subjectivism and random mistakes of the author is a necessity when utilizing translation as a source for linguistic study.

This article contains statistical data on the industrial history of Turkestan at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the rapid development of the culture of the peoples of Central Asia, and the spheres of its influence on the future generation.

The social environment is also important in the child's environment. Any period requires the formation of moral education and behavioral culture in accordance with the specific tasks of social, economic and cultural development.

This article is about publishers and their types. This article provides detailed information about the types of publishers such as press, electronic publishers, radio and TV channels. The tasks of publishers, the advantages they bring to society and the important points affecting their development are highlighted.