This article provides general information about allergies and the characteristics of the clinical course of allergies in athletes.

Ushbu maqolada Favqulodda vaziyatlar ro’y berganda tayyorgarlikning asosiy yo’nalishlaridan biri Favqulodda vaziyatlarda xarakat qilishga ma’naviy-ruxiy tayyorlash hisoblanadi. Insonning Favqulodda vaziyat sharoitiga tushib qolishi doimo uning ruhiyatiga kuchli ta’sir qiladi. Tibbiyot statistikasi ma’lumotiga ko‘ra xalokatli Favqulodda vaziyatlardan so’ng ko’pchilik og’ir ruhiy jarohat oladi va ruhiy muolajaga muxtoj bo’ladi.

One of the important aspects of the technical training of short-distance runners is the formation of skills to control the character of the movement of body parts and joints in space and time. Physiological, biomechanical, pedagogical and psychological components of general physical and special training are studied without taking into account the nature of their connections and interdependencies, which makes it difficult to combine research results and does not provide systematization of new facts.

In the article, the anatomo-physiological, pedagogical, mental characteristics of adolescent children and various conditions that are taken into account in pedagogical influence on them are widely discussed.

The article reveals the concept of “meaningful reading”, provides examples of active forms of work in the classroom, used to form universal educational actions for schoolchildren, and reveals ways to increase the effectiveness of learning.