Ushbu maqolada Atoiy devonida kelgan etnonimlar tahlil etiladi. Devonda uchraydigan etnik nomlar turli xalqlar, qabilalar bilan bog`liq bo`lib, ularning leksik-semantik va badiiy-estetik vazifalari yoritilgan. Shoir ijodida etnonimlarning qo`llanish uslubiyati hamda o`ziga xosliklari ochib beriladi. Etnik birliklarning qo`llashdagi Atoiyning badiiy mahorati yoritiladi.

Mazkur maqolada tarmoq xavfsizligini ta’minlashda muhim o‘rin tutuvchi IDS (Intrusion Detection System) va IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) texnologiyalarining ishlash prinsiplari, o‘zaro farqlari, afzallik va kamchiliklari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, real tizimlarda bu texnologiyalarni qo‘llash samaradorligi, zamonaviy tahdidlarga qarshi kurashishdagi roli va optimal yondashuvlar keng yoritiladi.

This article explores the critical role of cytokines in the development and progression of autoimmune disorders. Cytokines, as key regulators of the immune system, maintain the balance between immune activation and tolerance. The disruption of this balance, particularly the overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and insufficient anti-inflammatory responses, contributes to chronic inflammation and tissue damage characteristic of autoimmune diseases. The review discusses major cytokine families involved, signaling pathways, and their interactions that lead to immune dysregulation. Additionally, it highlights current therapeutic strategies targeting cytokines and the challenges faced in treatment due to cytokine redundancy and patient variability. Understanding cytokine involvement provides valuable insights into autoimmune pathogenesis and offers potential for more precise and effective therapies.

Ushbu maqolada jismoniy cheklovlari bo‘lgan shaxslar uchun psixologik yordam va ijtimoiy himoya tizimini yanada yaxshilash masalalari tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbekiston sharoitida nogironligi bo‘lgan shaxslarning psixologik va ijtimoiy muammolarini, mavjud tizimning samaradorligini va uni takomillashtirish yo‘llarini ko‘rib chiqadi. Maqola statistik ma’lumotlar, ilmiy tadqiqotlar va amaliy tavsiyalar asosida yozilgan bo‘lib, psixologlar, ijtimoiy xodimlar va davlat organlari uchun foydali qo‘llanma bo‘lishi mumkin.

Bul maqalada sóylew mádeniyatın jetilistiriw usılları, jaslar turmısındaǵı áhmiyeti sóz etilgen. Sonday-aq stilistika tarawı, túrleri, til bilimindegi ornı haqqında da maǵlıwmat berilgen.