Mazkur maqolada badiiy matnda dialektlarning o‘rni va ularning funksional vazifalari tahlil qilinadi. Dialektal unsurlar badiiy asarning mazmuniy va stilistik boyligini oshirish, qahramon xarakterini ochib berish, milliy va hududiy koloritsiyani aks ettirishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Maqolada dialektlarning qahramonning ijtimoiy kelib chiqishini ifodalash, matnning tabiiyligini oshirish, tarixiy va madaniy muhitni yoritish hamda stilistik vosita sifatida qo‘llanilishi singari asosiy funksiyalari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, dialektlardan foydalanishning imkoniyatlari va cheklovlari muhokama qilinib, ularning badiiy adabiyotdagi ahamiyati Sharof Rashidovning “G‘oliblar” romanidan misollar bilan mustahkamlangan. Maqola lingvistika va adabiyotshunoslik sohalarida tadqiqot olib borayotgan mutaxassislar uchun foydali bo‘lishi mumkin.

Mazkur maqolada betta talasemiya kasalligiga chalingan bolalarda ovqat hazm qilish tizimi faoliyatidagi o‘zgarishlar chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Betta talasemiyaning organizmga, ayniqsa jigar va oshqozon-ichak traktiga ko‘rsatadigan patofiziologik ta’siri, temir moddasining ortiqcha to‘planishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan asoratlar, ovqat hazm qilish fermentlarining yetishmovchiligi, parhez muhimligi va ularni davolash yo‘llari ilmiy manbalar asosida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shu bilan birga, bolalarning umumiy jismoniy va ruhiy rivojlanishida yuzaga keladigan muammolar ham tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada bu holatni erta aniqlash, to‘g‘ri tashxis qo‘yish va gastroenterologik yondashuvni kompleks tarzda qo‘llash zarurligi ta’kidlangan.

Ushbu maqolada Janubiy Orolbo‘yi hududida yashovchi aholining diniy e’tiqodlari va ularning moddiy madaniyatda ifodalanishi tahlil etiladi. Diniy qarashlarning me’moriy yodgorliklar, kundalik turmush buyumlari, bezak san’ati hamda dafn marosimlariga oid ashyolarda qanday aks etgani ilmiy asosda o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, diniy ramzlar, naqshlar va haykalchalar orqali aholining dunyoqarashi, qadriyatlari hamda e’tiqodiy an’analari yoritiladi. Maqolada tarixiy-arxeologik topilmalar misolida diniy tasavvurlar va ularning moddiy madaniyatdagi ko‘rinishlari chuqur tahlil qilinadi.

Mazkur maqolada Islom dinida axloqiy tarbiya va qadriyatlar falsafasining shakllanishi, uning asosiy manbalari va jamiyat hayotidagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Qur’on va Hadis asosida shakllangan axloqiy qadriyatlar, ilm-ma’rifat, oilaviy tarbiya va ijtimoiy hayotdagi o‘rni yoritilgan. Islom ta’limotining axloqiy tamoyillari insonlar o‘rtasida hurmat, adolat va mehr-oqibatni mustahkamlashga xizmat qiladi.

Following surgical operations for brain tumors, patients often experience cognitive impairments such as decreased memory, attention, reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. These issues are more prevalent in tumors located in the frontal, temporal, and parietal regions (Taphoorn & Klein, 2004). During rehabilitation, neuropsychological interventions play a key role in restoring cognitive functions. In this study, the initial and final cognitive status of 20 patients was assessed using the MMSE and MoCA tests. An 8-week individualized cognitive training program was implemented, which included Attention Process Training (APT), memory exercises, and problem-solving tasks (Cicerone et al., 2011). As a result, 60% of the patients showed improvements in memory and attention scores, with an average increase of 18% in the overall cognitive index. These outcomes are attributed to the correct selection of training strategies and active patient participation. Computer-based neuropsychological platforms (e.g., CogniFit, BrainHQ) enhanced training effectiveness (Gehring et al., 2009). Additionally, group sessions and family psychoeducational meetings were conducted to boost motivation and maintain emotional stability. This approach improved patients’ engagement with the intervention and had a positive impact on outcomes.