Language acquisition is a fundamental aspect of human development and has been the subject of extensive study across multiple disciplines, including linguistics, cognitive science, psychology, and education. Understanding how individuals acquire language, whether their first language (L1) or a second/foreign language (L2), is crucial for the development of effective teaching methodologies and learning environments. This paper provides an in-depth examination of the primary theories that attempt to explain the process of language acquisition. The Behaviorist Theory, pioneered by B.F. Skinner, emphasizes imitation, reinforcement, and habit formation. In contrast, the Nativist Theory, led by Noam Chomsky, argues for an innate, biological capacity for language learning, proposing the existence of a “language acquisition device” (LAD). The Cognitive Theory, influenced by Jean Piaget, highlights the role of mental processes and developmental stages in language learning, while the Social Interactionist Theory, associated with Lev Vygotsky, stresses the importance of social context and interaction in the acquisition of language.

Mazkur maqolada siyosiy ijtimoiylashuv jarayonida an’analar va innovatsiyalarning o‘zaro aloqadorligi tahlil qilinadi. Jamiyatda shakllangan qadriyatlar va zamonaviy texnologiyalarning uyg‘unlashuvi yosh avlodning siyosiy ongini shakllantirishda qanday rol o‘ynashi haqida fikr yuritiladi. Muallif hayotiy misollar va insoniy qarashlar orqali ushbu jarayonning mohiyatini ochib berishga harakat qiladi.

Ushbu maqolada interyer dizaynida milliy bezak elementlari va zamonaviy texnologik yondoshuvlarning uyg‘unlashuvi ilmiy asosda yoritilgan. Tadqiqotda o‘zbek milliy arxitekturasi unsurlari – ganch, o‘ymakorlik, naqshlar va keramika – zamonaviy dizayn yechimlari bilan qanday uyg‘unlashtirilishi ko‘rib chiqilgan. 3D modellashtirish, LED yoritish, BIM va VR texnologiyalarining milliylikni saqlagan holda interyerda qanday estetik va funksional imkoniyat yaratishi tahlil etilgan.

Agriculture has always been a major component of many economies, especially in underdeveloped countries. However, the manufacturing sector continues to face issues like ineffectiveness, low production, and little innovation. By addressing important infrastructure gaps and introducing innovative methods like vertical farming and aquaponics, agricultural entrepreneurship provides a revolutionary option. This study examines these modern methods, how they are applied, and how they affect the optimization of resources and economic empowerment. Along with offering practical answers, it also looks at problems including talent gaps, insufficient infrastructure, and resource shortages. The study comes to the conclusion that by fostering cooperation and putting creative ideas into practice, agricultural entrepreneurship can promote sustained economic growth.

This article examines key theoretical and practical aspects of foreign language teaching. It explores prominent language acquisition theories, pedagogical approaches, and methodological considerations that shape effective language instruction. The discussion encompasses various facets of language learning, including communicative competence, intercultural communication, assessment, and the role of technology. Furthermore, the article addresses challenges and opportunities in the field, emphasizing the importance of ongoing professional development for language educators.