Ishonchnoma va vakillik fuqarolik huquqining muhim tarmoqlaridan biri bo’lib ular shaxslarning huquqiy munosabatlarida o’z manfaatlarini boshqalar orqali ifodalash imkonini beradi. Vakillik orqali vakil beruvchi, o’z manfaatlarini ishonchli shaxs orqali himoya qiladi, ishonchnoma esa ushbu vakolatni yozma ravishda tasdiqlaydi. Vakillik huquqning turli tarmoqlariga mos keladi. Shu o’rinda vakolat beruvchi vakilga ishonch bildirgan holda muhim vazifalarni bajarishni ishonib topshiradi. Quyida berilgan Koreya va Singapur davlatlarida ham vakillik va ishonchnoma, qulay va muhim huquqiy vosita bo’lib kelmoqda.

Ushbu maqolada globallashuv jarayonining maktab ta’lim tizimiga ta’siri hamda o‘quvchilarni tarbiyalashda innovatsion yondashuvlarning ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi.

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of nanotechnology-based medical implants, emphasizing their transformative impact on modern biomedical engineering and clinical practice. The integration of nanomaterials and nanoscale surface modifications into implant design has demonstrated significant improvements in biocompatibility, mechanical strength, and functional longevity, thereby enhancing patient outcomes and reducing postoperative complications. The research systematically reviews current advancements in nanocoatings, nanoscale drug delivery mechanisms, and biomimetic surface engineering, which collectively contribute to enhanced osseointegration and antimicrobial properties. Furthermore, the study critically addresses existing challenges, including biotoxicity risks, fabrication scalability, and regulatory hurdles that impede widespread clinical adoption. By elucidating the interdisciplinary approaches underpinning the development of nanotechnology-enabled implants, this work highlights the potential to revolutionize therapeutic strategies and implantable device performance.

Ushbu maqolada Atoiy devonida kelgan etnonimlar tahlil etiladi. Devonda uchraydigan etnik nomlar turli xalqlar, qabilalar bilan bog`liq bo`lib, ularning leksik-semantik va badiiy-estetik vazifalari yoritilgan. Shoir ijodida etnonimlarning qo`llanish uslubiyati hamda o`ziga xosliklari ochib beriladi. Etnik birliklarning qo`llashdagi Atoiyning badiiy mahorati yoritiladi.

“Uyqu sifati va yoshlarning ruhiy holatiga ta'siri” nomli ushbu maqola yosh avlodning salomatligida uyquning muhim rolini tahlil qiladi. Zamonaviy dunyoda yoshlar duch kelayotgan uyqu buzilishlari, ularning psixologik holatiga, akademik ko'rsatkichlariga va ijtimoiy munosabatlariga qanday salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatishi atroflicha o'rganiladi. Maqola yetarli va sifatli uyquning depressiya, xavotir va stressni kamaytirishdagi ahamiyatini yoritib, yoshlarning ruhiy farovonligini oshirish bo'yicha.