Ushbu maqola “Fe’l” so‘z turkumi haqida bo‘lib, unda fe’lning asosiy belgilari, ma’nosi, shakllari va turlari haqida ma’lumot beriladi. Fe’l morfologiya bo‘limidagi eng katta so‘z turkumi hisoblanadi. Maqolada fe’lning zamon, shaxs-son; nisbat, ehtiyojsizlik, to‘liqlik va turlanish kabi muhim jihatlari yoritiladi. Fe’lning gapdagi markaziy o‘rni yoritilar ekan, voqelikni ifodalashdagi kuchi bilan birga uning sintaktik hamda leksikaviy jihatlarini tushunishga undaydi.

Legal capacity, defined as an individual’s competence to acquire rights and bear obligations, is recognized as a fundamental principle in all legal systems. This study conducts a comparative analysis of commercial capacity within the legal frameworks of Afghanistan and Egypt. The central question of the research is whether the rules governing capacity in commercial matters are similar to those applied in civil affairs, or whether there are fundamental differences between the two domains. The aim of this study is to analyze and compare the concept of commercial capacity in the two legal systems and to examine whether legally incapacitated individuals are permitted to engage in commercial activities. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical method and is based on legal sources from both countries. The findings reveal that although the foundational principles of capacity are similar in both legal systems, there are notable differences in how these principles are applied. In particular, individuals under legal incapacity are not allowed to independently engage in commercial activities, even with the permission of a guardian or curator. Moreover, guardians or curators are also prohibited from conducting commercial activities on behalf of those under their care. This study is significant because a comparative examination of these laws can enhance the understanding and application of capacity rules in commercial matters in both countries.

Ushbu maqolada kabel tonnellarida yong‘in xavfsizligini ta’minlash masalalari yoritilgan. Yong‘in xavfini kamaytirish, yong‘inni erta aniqlash, yong‘indan himoyalanish tizimlari va zamonaviy profilaktika usullari haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Maqolada yong‘inga qarshi kurashning texnik va tashkiliy choralariga e’tibor qaratilgan hamda ilg‘or xalqaro tajribalar misol tariqasida keltirilgan.

Mazkur maqolada Buxoro amirligida Xattotlik san’ati va Xattotlik maktabi namoyandalari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan va manbalar asosida tahlil etilgan.

Ushbu maqolada ajrashgan oilalardagi ota-onalar o‘rtasidagi munosabatlarning farzand psixologiyasiga ta’siri turli ilmiy manbalar asosida tahlil qilingan. Adabiyotlar tahlili orqali ajralishdan keyingi oilaviy muhitda farzandning hissiy-emotsional holatida yuzaga keladigan o‘zgarishlar, psixologik bosimlar va moslashuv jarayonlari yoritilgan. Tahlil falsafiy, psixologik va etnopsixologik nuqtai nazardan olib borilgan. Maqolada milliy qadriyatlar kontekstida o‘zbek oilalarida ajrashuv holatining bolalarga ta’siri alohida ko‘rib chiqilgan.