Severe trauma is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, particularly in patients under the age of 45. Effective early management in the hospital setting is critical for improving survival rates and reducing long-term disability. This article provides an in-depth overview of first aid strategies and emergency clinical protocols applied to patients with life-threatening trauma, based on internationally accepted trauma care guidelines such as Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) and Damage Control Resuscitation (DCR).

This study investigates the challenges in teaching grammar to English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. More specifically, it focuses on grammar challenges caused by the interference of the students’ native languages, teaching strategies and the classroom environment. The research includes 100 EFL students at two different English Departments at Herat University. A questionnaire is adopted to test the challenges in the three different areas. Statistical tests are applied to check if the challenges are perceived to affect by students’ grammar skill. The findings show that students’ learning is significantly influenced by three key factors: language interference, teaching strategies, and classroom environment. Most students reported challenges with understanding English, emphasized the importance of effective teaching strategis, and noted that classroom conditions impact their focus. Implications on native language and both instructional and environmental improvements are regarded as crucial for enhancing learning outcomes.

Совершенствование методологии развития коммуникативных компетенций студентов с использованием инновационных подходов намеревает разработку и внедрение современных педагогических технологий, направленных на формирование умений и навыков эффективного общения.

The article is analyzed students’ personages as an object of real life descriptions. Real life is a phrase used originally in literature to distinguish between the real world and fictional or idealized worlds, and in acting to distinguish between performers and the characters they portray. More recently, it has become a popular term on the Internet to describe events, people, activities, and interactions occurring offline; or otherwise not primarily through the medium of the Internet. It is also used as a metaphor to distinguish life in a vocational setting as opposed to an academic one, or adulthood and the adult world as opposed to childhood or adolescence.The article depicts the student's character in English literature. The role, genesis, national nature, poetic-typological features and the portrait of students in the works of English literary writers, their character’s features, similarities and differences. The article presents samples from English literature, analyzes and studies comparatively and typologically. The comparative study of the works of world figures analyzed in the article will have a positive impact on the development of our international literature and will promote the reading literary books and reading culture.

This scientific article is devoted to the study of artistic and aesthetic views and artistic interpretations of poetry in modern Uzbek literature. It tells about young poets who have their own voices by famous representatives of Uzbek poetry Rauf Parfi, Asqar Mahkam, Shavkat Rahman and Mirzo Kenjabek. In particular, the views of poets such as Benazir Muhammad, Guzalbegim, Jontemir, Shahriyor Shavkat, Najmiddin Ermatov, Sukhrob Ziya are revealed. At the same time, opinions on the topic are compared with those of other scholars and scholars.