Diabetes is a disease characterized by the inability of glucose, the main source of energy, to enter the cells, and metabolic processes in the body begin to malfunction. As a result, insulin levels decrease and blood sugar increases. In diabetes, the sugar content in the blood increases sharply, the urine contains sugar content, thirst, weight loss, weakness, body itching and other symptoms are observed. The type of the disease is hereditary or acquired in life, as well as insulin-dependent (type 1 diabetes) and non-insulin-dependent (type 2 diabetes). Type 1 diabetes often occurs in adolescence. In this case, the cells of the pancreas cannot produce insulin in the patient's body, and in their treatment, insulin preparations are used to reduce the amount of sugar. In type 2 diabetes, insulin production from the pancreatic islet cells is preserved, with insulin levels in the blood at or slightly above normal.

In this article, an in-depth study of foreign experience in the issues of effective organization of pension provision in our country, strengthening of its financial resources, application of the positive aspects of pension provision in foreign countries to our national pension system, on this basis, economic and financial aspects of our country's pension system , legal and institutional Considering the issues of strengthening the foundations as current issues and using foreign experience, proposals and recommendations were developed to solve the problems of the existing pension system.

This article examines the risks associated with speculative capital flows, which play a key role in international financial markets. While these flows can attract essential foreign investment, they also pose risks of macroeconomic instability, financial disruption, and sudden capital outflows. The article explores the theoretical basis of these risks and analyzes the principles of regulation designed to mitigate their impact, focusing on how speculative capital flows affect financial stability and applicable policies that help maintain it.

In the article, the role of innovative technologies in the development of the industry of Uzbekistan is analyzed, the tasks of rational use of resources in the industry are formed, and the indicators that allow determining the competitiveness of industrial production are determined.

Osteoporosis is common in the elderly, and bone microfracture occurs mainly in women and men over 50 and 70 years of age. The purpose of this article is to study the effect of changes in the endocrine system (thyroid gland, adrenal gland, pituitary gland, sex glands) on the locomotor system. Studies have shown that the increase in TSH and the increase in hormones produced by the thyroid gland in the body have a protective effect on bone mass. A decrease in sex hormones (testosterone, estrogen) and vitamin D and an increase in cortisol, thyroid hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone have led to a decrease in bone mass.