This paper explores the effectiveness and safety of anesthetic support methods used in pediatric outpatient surgery. Outpatient procedures in children require careful anesthetic planning due to their unique physiological and psychological characteristics. The paper examines various anesthetic techniques including general, regional, and local anesthesia with sedation, highlighting their applications, benefits, and limitations. It also discusses essential safety measures such as preoperative assessment, intraoperative monitoring, and postoperative care. Special attention is given to recent advancements in pediatric anesthesia, such as short-acting drugs, improved monitoring systems, and multimodal analgesia. The findings emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach involving trained specialists, child-centered protocols, and evidence-based practices to ensure successful and safe surgical outcomes.

Ushbu maqolada jismoniy shaxslarni soliqqa tortishda ijtimoiy chegirmalarning xalqaro tajribasi o‘rganilgan. AQSh, Yevropa, Sharqiy Osiyo va Skandinaviya mamlakatlari misolida ularning yondashuvlari, soliq siyosatidagi asosiy maqsadlar, chegirmalar shakllari va O‘zbekistondagi amaliyot bilan solishtiruvlar tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston uchun mos takliflar ilgari surilgan.

Ushbu maqolada milliy qadriyatlar asosida vatanparvarlik tarbiyasining mazmun-mohiyati, uning jamiyat hayotidagi o‘rni va ahamiyati keng yoritilgan. Milliy qadriyatlarning vatanparvarlik ruhini shakllantirishdagi taʼsiri, tarbiya jarayonidagi usullari va zamonaviy yondashuvlar haqida aniq maʼlumotlar berilgan. Shuningdek, bugungi globallashuv sharoitida milliy g‘oya va qadriyatlarni asrash orqali yuksak vatanparvarlik tuyg‘usini tarbiyalash masalalari tahlil etilgan.

International criminal proceedings have been consistently criticized due to the lack of an international legislative system, mandatory competent courts, and organized enforcement mechanisms. These factors are essential for establishing a comprehensive and credible legal framework. These shortcomings were particularly evident during the Nuremberg and Tokyo trials, where reliance on the concept of "justice" could not fill the void left by the absence of "legality." The criticisms raised during and after these trials highlighted the importance of the principles of legality of crimes and punishments within international criminal law. Although the process of accepting and establishing these principles has been slow, it has progressed steadily. A historical examination of international criminal proceedings—from the Leipzig High Court in the early 20th century, the Nuremberg and Tokyo trials in the mid-century, the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda in the 1990s, and ad hoc tribunals like the Special Court for Sierra Leone to the International Criminal Court (ICC) at the beginning of the 21st century—demonstrates a profound and gradual evolution in the acceptance and implementation of the principles of legality of crimes and punishments. This process began with denial and initial indifference to these principles and ultimately reached a point where adherence to them was explicitly stated as a legal necessity. This evolution reflects the continuous efforts of the international community to strengthen the legal foundations of international criminal proceedings and ensure the rights of the accused.

Ushbu maqolada aholini jismoniy tarbiyaga jalb etishning samaradorligini baholash tizimi va uning ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Aholini jismoniy tarbiyaga jalb qilish, nafaqat jismoniy sog‘likni yaxshilash, balki ruhiy holatni, farovonlikni oshirish va jamiyatda sog‘lom turmush tarzini targ‘ib qilishga ham katta hissa qo‘shadi. Maqolada baholash tizimi uchun qo‘llaniladigan metodologik yondashuvlar, ko‘rsatkichlar va zamonaviy usullar taqdim etiladi. Samaradorlikni baholashda ishlatiladigan metodlar, shu jumladan statistik tahlil, so‘rovnomalar va ko‘rsatkichlar tahlili kabi usullar hamda jismoniy tarbiya faoliyatini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha takliflar keltirilgan. Ushbu maqola aholini jismoniy tarbiyaga jalb qilish bo‘yicha samarali tizimlarni yaratishga va sog‘lom turmush tarzini shakllantirishga qaratilgan ilmiy asoslarni taqdim etadi.