Following surgical operations for brain tumors, patients often experience cognitive impairments such as decreased memory, attention, reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. These issues are more prevalent in tumors located in the frontal, temporal, and parietal regions (Taphoorn & Klein, 2004). During rehabilitation, neuropsychological interventions play a key role in restoring cognitive functions. In this study, the initial and final cognitive status of 20 patients was assessed using the MMSE and MoCA tests. An 8-week individualized cognitive training program was implemented, which included Attention Process Training (APT), memory exercises, and problem-solving tasks (Cicerone et al., 2011). As a result, 60% of the patients showed improvements in memory and attention scores, with an average increase of 18% in the overall cognitive index. These outcomes are attributed to the correct selection of training strategies and active patient participation. Computer-based neuropsychological platforms (e.g., CogniFit, BrainHQ) enhanced training effectiveness (Gehring et al., 2009). Additionally, group sessions and family psychoeducational meetings were conducted to boost motivation and maintain emotional stability. This approach improved patients’ engagement with the intervention and had a positive impact on outcomes.

The rapid development of technology has significantly impacted education, and robotics has emerged as a key tool in preparing students for future technological challenges. This paper explores the importance of integrating modern robotics equipment into school education and outlines the benefits it offers to students. Robotics in schools not only enhances students' technical skills but also fosters creativity, problem-solving abilities, and teamwork. The paper examines various types of robotics equipment suitable for school students, including programmable robots, sensors, and microcontrollers, and discusses their role in teaching engineering and computer science concepts. Additionally, the study highlights the challenges faced by schools in implementing robotics programs, such as limited resources, insufficient teacher training, and the need for ethical considerations in the use of technology. The paper also explores the future prospects of robotics education, emphasizing the growing role of innovation and the potential for robotics to become a cornerstone of STEM education. The conclusion underscores the necessity for increased collaboration between governments, educational institutions, and private sectors to ensure that students are equipped with the skills and knowledge needed to thrive in an increasingly technological world.

Musiqa ta’limi boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining rivojlanishiga katta ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Ushbu maqolada musiqa ta’limining bolalar rivojlanishiga, ayniqsa ularning kognitiv, hissiy, ijodiy va ijtimoiy ko‘nikmalariga qanday ta’sir qilishi haqida batafsil so‘z yuritiladi. Musiqa o‘qitishning nafaqat musiqiy bilimlarni, balki o‘quvchilarning dunyoqarashini shakllantirishda, estetik rivojlanishida, intellektual va hissiy intellektlarini yaxshilashda qanday ahamiyatga ega ekani tahlil etiladi. Maqolada musiqa ta’limining pedagogik usullaridan foydalanish hamda uning ta’sirini yanada kuchaytirish yo‘llari haqida so‘z boradi.

Gandbolchilar o‘yin davomida nafaqat jismoniy, balki psixologik tayyorgarlikka ham tayanuvchi sportchilardir. Musobaqa paytidagi stress holatlari sportchining qaror qabul qilish qobiliyatiga, diqqatiga va harakatlariga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatishi mumkin. Tadqiqotda stressning asosiy manbalari — jamoaviy bosim, kutishlar, individual mas’uliyat — tahlil qilinib, musobaqaviy stressning sportchilarga ta’siri ikki yo‘nalishda: salbiy va ijobiy jihatdan ko‘rib chiqiladi. Diqqatni jamlash, vizualizatsiya, ijobiy fikrlash, o‘zini anglash hamda ruhiy boshqaruv texnikalari stressni kamaytirishga va sportchi samaradorligini oshirishga xizmat qiluvchi samarali vositalar sifatida tavsiya etiladi.

Mazkur maqolada tijorat banklarining kredit siyosati mazmuni va amaliyotdagi holati tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbekiston tijorat banklarining kredit portfeli sifati, kreditlash jarayonlarida uchraydigan muammolar va ularni hal etish bo‘yicha takliflar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, rivojlangan davlatlar tajribasi (AQSh, Yevropa Ittifoqi, Janubiy Koreya) asosida xalqaro kredit siyosatini tashkil etish yondashuvlari o‘rganilgan. Maqolada kredit risklarini boshqarish, raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy qilish, kredit portfelini diversifikatsiyalash orqali tijorat banklarining kredit siyosatini takomillashtirish yo‘llari asoslab berilgan. Ilmiy tahlil va takliflar asosida tijorat banklari uchun amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.