Mazkur maqola XX asr boshlarida O'zbekistonda yuzaga kelgan jadidchilik harakati va uning o'zbek adabiyotiga ta'siri haqida yozilgan. Jadidchilik harakati mustamlakachilik siyosati va ijtimoiy islohotlar davrida milliy uyg'onishning muhim bosqichi bo'lib, o'zbek adabiyotining rivojlanishiga yangi yo'nalishlar kiritgan. Maqolada jadidchilik harakatining asosiy g'oyalari, uning adabiyotga ta'siri va asarlarida ilgari surilgan ma'rifat, ilm-fan, milliy tafakkur va vatanparvarlik g'oyalari tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada shuningdek, jadidchilik adabiyoti vakillari — Abdulla Avloniy, Mahmudxo'ja Behbudiy, Fitrat, Cho'lpon kabi adiblar va ularning asarlarining ijtimoiy ahamiyati, jamiyatdagi o'zgarishlarga bo'lgan ta'siri ko'rsatilgan. Jadidchilik harakati o'z davrida faqat o'zbek adabiyotining rivojiga emas, balki butun O'zbekistonning ma'rifiy uyg'onishiga katta hissa qo'shgan. Sovet davrida ta'qib qilinib, yillar davomida unutilgan jadidchilik merosi mustaqillik yillarida qayta tiklandi va bugungi kunda uning g'oyalari dolzarb ahamiyatga ega.

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is a modern pedagogical approach that emphasizes interaction as the foundation of language acquisition. Unlike traditional grammar-based methods, CLT prioritizes meaningful communication, fostering both linguistic competence and cultural awareness. This study examines the theoretical underpinnings of CLT, its practical implementation in contemporary classrooms, and its impact on student engagement and language proficiency. The findings reveal that CLT enhances critical thinking, collaboration, and real-world communicative skills. Additionally, integrating students’ native languages within CLT methodologies proves beneficial for comprehension and retention. Future directions suggest leveraging technology and culturally relevant materials to further improve language learning outcomes.

Maqolada badiiy asar matnida muhimahamiyatga ega bo’lgan badiiy o’xshatishlarning lisoniy tahlili haqida fikr yuritiladi. O’zbekning mashhur yozuvchilaridan bo’lmish G’afur G’ulom o’zining asarlarida o’xshatishlardan juda keng foydalangan. Quyida G’afur G’ulom asarlarida qo’llangan o’xshatishlar va ularning leksik, semantic hamda uslubiy xususiyatlarini tahlil qilamiz.

This article explores the linguocultural concept as the fundamental unit of study in linguoculturology, examining its structural components and significance in understanding the relationship between language and culture. Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature, the paper investigates how linguocultural concepts function as mental constructs that reflect national worldviews and cultural identities. The findings highlight the tripartite structure of linguocultural concepts comprising notional, figurative, and value components, and demonstrate their role in cross-cultural communication and translation studies.

Usi maqalada sociallıq filosofiyada millet túsiniginiń túrli teoriyalıq talqılawları sáwlelendiriledi. Millet – bul uliwma til, aymaq, ekonomikalıq turmis hám mádeniyatqa iye bolgan jámiyetlik birlik. Millet máselesin filosofiyalıq kózqarastan úyrengen belgili oyshıllar – Ernest Renan, Karl Marks, Maks Veber, Jozef Stalin, Benedikt Anderson hám Entoni Smittiń kózqarasları tallanadı. Bul alımlar milletti sociallıq-ekonomikalıq, mádeniy hám tariyxıy tárepler tiykarında talqılaǵan. Maqalada millet túsiniginiń globallasıw dáwirindegi jańa talqılawları da kórip shıǵıladı.