Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy bank tizimining ajralmas tarkibiy qismi bo‘lgan marketing faoliyatining mohiyati, ahamiyati va rivojlanish yo‘nalishlari keng qamrovda o‘rganilgan. Bank sektorida yuzaga kelayotgan keskin raqobat sharoitida tijorat banklarining barqaror faoliyat yuritishi, mijozlar sonini ko‘paytirish, ularning sodiqligini ta’minlash va moliyaviy xizmatlar sifatini oshirishda marketingning tutgan o‘rni beqiyosdir. Ayniqsa, raqamli texnologiyalar jadal rivojlanayotgan bugungi davrda an’anaviy marketing yondashuvlari bilan bir qatorda innovatsion va raqamli marketing vositalarining joriy etilishi tijorat banklari uchun strategik zaruratga aylanmoqda. Maqolada bank marketingining asosiy yo‘nalishlari – bozorni segmentatsiyalash, mijozlar bilan aloqalarni boshqarish, reklama va PR faoliyatini tashkil qilish, narx va xizmat siyosatini shakllantirish hamda raqamli platformalarda xizmat ko‘rsatish tizimlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, bank marketingida uchrayotgan dolzarb muammolar, jumladan, marketing strategiyalarining yetarlicha ishlab chiqilmagani, mijozlar ehtiyojlarini chuqur o‘rganish tizimining sustligi, raqamli marketing vositalarining cheklangan qo‘llanilishi singari holatlar batafsil ko‘rib chiqilgan. Xorijiy davlatlar tajribasi asosida ilgari surilgan taklif va tavsiyalar esa O‘zbekiston tijorat banklari marketing siyosatini takomillashtirishda muhim amaliy asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.

Mazkur maqolada tijorat banklarining kredit siyosati mazmuni va amaliyotdagi holati tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbekiston tijorat banklarining kredit portfeli sifati, kreditlash jarayonlarida uchraydigan muammolar va ularni hal etish bo‘yicha takliflar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, rivojlangan davlatlar tajribasi (AQSh, Yevropa Ittifoqi, Janubiy Koreya) asosida xalqaro kredit siyosatini tashkil etish yondashuvlari o‘rganilgan. Maqolada kredit risklarini boshqarish, raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy qilish, kredit portfelini diversifikatsiyalash orqali tijorat banklarining kredit siyosatini takomillashtirish yo‘llari asoslab berilgan. Ilmiy tahlil va takliflar asosida tijorat banklari uchun amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.

Mazkur maqolada iqlim oʻzgarishlarining global darajadagi salbiy taʼsirlari yoritilgan. Unda qutb muzliklarining erishi, ekstremal ob-havo hodisalari, biologik xilma-xillikning kamayishi va insoniyat hayotiga ta’siri haqida fikr yuritilgan. Shuningdek, iqlim muammosining siyosiy va ijtimoiy barqarorlikka ta’siri tahlil qilinib, uni hal etish yo‘llari haqida xulosa berilgan.

The rapid development of technology has significantly impacted education, and robotics has emerged as a key tool in preparing students for future technological challenges. This paper explores the importance of integrating modern robotics equipment into school education and outlines the benefits it offers to students. Robotics in schools not only enhances students' technical skills but also fosters creativity, problem-solving abilities, and teamwork. The paper examines various types of robotics equipment suitable for school students, including programmable robots, sensors, and microcontrollers, and discusses their role in teaching engineering and computer science concepts. Additionally, the study highlights the challenges faced by schools in implementing robotics programs, such as limited resources, insufficient teacher training, and the need for ethical considerations in the use of technology. The paper also explores the future prospects of robotics education, emphasizing the growing role of innovation and the potential for robotics to become a cornerstone of STEM education. The conclusion underscores the necessity for increased collaboration between governments, educational institutions, and private sectors to ensure that students are equipped with the skills and knowledge needed to thrive in an increasingly technological world.

Maqalada xudojnik Q.Saipov dóretiwshiligi haqqında talabalarǵa túsindiriw reńler hám simvollar tiykarında social waqyanı, ishki sezimin kórsetiw, sol menen birge súwretler, qadirli súwretlerdi túsiniwde belgili dárejede reńler ańlatuwshı mánislerine baylanıslıǵı. Qále tariyxıy bolsin yamasa uluwma psixologiyalıq, kórkem bolsın reńler hám simvollar haqqında biliw talap etiledi.Maqalada Q.Saipov dóretiwshiligin túsiniwde reńler haqqında da belgili dárejede kóz aldına keltirip biliw kerekligi haqqında pikr keltiriledi.