The article is devoted to the current managerial issues of state loan, particularly, where they are being spent in Uzbekistan and for how many period the loan is taken.

This article is about the life path of Khoja Abdulkhaliq Gijduvani, the influence of the doctrine of malamatia and the Qalandar movement on the purification of Gijduvani's worldview. From the point of view of a pious, religious Muslim engaged in Sufism asceticism, in several of his small treatises, he advocated rooting and strengthening the principles of Sharia and the Sunnah of the Prophet, as well as innovations in Sufism. information is provided.

We know that various tinctures and ointments have been prepared and used from medicinal plants in folk medicine. This article provides information about the properties, importance and use of the chrysanthemum plant in medicine.

Until now, many scientists have carried out many studies on the problems of acclimatization and introduction of ornamental plants in the conditions of our republic, and the bioecological characteristics of plants brought from other regions under different conditions of introduction have been studied, and the flora of Uzbekistan is being further enriched. This article provides information on the morphology and characteristics of Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.) plant.

This article examines the use of folklore elements in the works of the Brothers Grimm and Alexander Pushkin. Folklore motifs play a key role in the work of both writers, enriching their works with depth, authenticity and unique flavor. Writers not only retold folk tales, but also put into them their own vision of the world and human relations. The works of the Brothers Grimm, such as Hansel and Gretel and Cinderella, are prime examples of the use of folklore to convey moral lessons and create compelling stories. In the works of Alexander Pushkin, folklore elements permeate his poetry and prose, giving them a special symbolism and atmosphere. Works such as “Ruslan and Lyudmila” and “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” have become classics of world literature thanks to their vivid images, mysterious plots and deep philosophical ideas embedded in folklore motifs. The common thread in both writers' use of folklore is their ability to draw attention to the deep moral and philosophical ideas inherent in folk tales, as well as their contribution to the preservation of cultural heritage and its transmission to future generations.