Ushbu maqolada korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashishda oliy ta’lim sohasida amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar, korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashning nazariy masalalari va chora-tadbirlar ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilib berilgan. Shuningdek, sohada korrupsiyani oldini olishda davlat siyosatining ahamiyati ko‘rsatib o’tilgan. Bundan tashqari, ushbu sohada muammoning koʻplab xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan.

Mazkur maqolada aholining ijtimoiy himoyasini kuchaytirishning iqtisodiy rivojlanishdagi o‘rni va ahamiyati ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Ijtimoiy himoya tizimi davlatning iqtisodiy siyosati tarkibidagi eng muhim yo‘nalishlardan biri bo‘lib, u aholi farovonligini oshirish, kambag‘allikni kamaytirish va inson kapitalini rivojlantirish orqali barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sishni ta’minlaydi. Maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida olib borilayotgan ijtimoiy himoya islohotlari, aholining zaif qatlamlarini qo‘llab-quvvatlash mexanizmlari hamda xalqaro tajribalar asosida ishlab chiqilgan zamonaviy yondashuvlar o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, ijtimoiy himoya choralari bilan iqtisodiy o‘sish ko‘rsatkichlari o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik tahlil qilinib, tizimni takomillashtirish bo‘yicha ilmiy-amaliy tavsiyalar berilgan.

Bugungi kunda yoshlarni har tomonlama yetuk, yuksak bilim va salohiyatli etib tarbiyalash, umuminsoniy qadriyatlar ruhida kamol toptirish muhim vazifalardan hisoblanadi. Yoshlarda tolerantlik tafakkurini shakllantirish, mafkuraviy yot g’oyalardan asrash, ularni bag’rikenglik asoslarida hayotga tayyorlashda tolerantlik muhim ahamiyat kasb etishi va tolerantlik shakllanishining bir qancha omillari maqolada yoritiladi.

Workplace exposure to hazardous and dangerous agents—including chemical, biological, physical and ergonomic risks—remains a major contributor to occupational illness, injury and productivity loss worldwide. Effective protection measures depend on a layered approach: engineering controls, administrative/work-practice controls and personal protective equipment (PPE). Meta-analyses and systematic reviews (2019-2025) indicate that engineering and administrative controls significantly reduce exposure compared to reliance on PPE alone. This review synthesises international evidence, outlines the hierarchical model of control, evaluates PPE selection and limitations, and offers best practice recommendations for multi-national manufacturing and production environments. The goal is to inform safety professionals and industry managers on evidence-based protective strategies that go beyond the worker-only focus.

This article discusses the pedagogical profession, its emergence and development.