In this article, changes in the amount of leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils in the blood of ewes during feeding with balanced and unbalanced diets were studied.

In this article, the socio-psychological aspects, stages and aspects of the preparation of future leaders are discussed. The author lists important and necessary aspects of the preparation of future leaders. raised The aspects that must be fulfilled are listed separately.

The article talks about the character of Malik-Jamshid in folk tales, inspired by the image of the legendary king Jamshid. Although this image in Persian and Tajik folk tales differs from the traditional Jamshid, some elements characteristic of the image have been preserved. In folklore, the hero of Jamshid appears as a minister, a magician, an ambitious and business-like hero.

Phraseological units are stable phrases that have a special lexical meaning and give speech figurativeness and expressiveness. They are an important part of the Russian language, reflecting the culture and traditions of the Russian people.

This article makes an attempt to present counternyms as a linguistic paradox and analyze them in the Russian and English languages. Examples of counternyms and their use in languages are considered. Particular attention is paid to cases where the same word can have opposite meanings in different contexts, which creates difficulties in translation.