Mazkur maqolada hozirgi o‘zbek adabiy tilida ingliz tilidan kirib kelgan o‘zlashma so‘zlar masalasi lingvistik hamda ijtimoiy omillar nuqtayi nazaridan tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, inglizcha leksik birliklarning o‘zbek tiliga kirib kelish sabablari, o‘zlashish mexanizmlari, fonetik-morfologik moslashuv jarayoni, uslubiy qo‘llanishi, shuningdek, tematik guruhlar bo‘yicha tasnifi yoritiladi. Tadqiqot davomida inglizcha o‘zlashmalar zamonaviy texnologiyalar, bozor iqtisodiyoti, internet-kommunikatsiya, ta’lim tizimi va ommaviy madaniyat kabi sohalarda eng faol qatlamni tashkil etishi ko‘rsatib berildi. Shuningdek, til me’yorlari, terminologik tizim va o‘zbek tilining ichki imkoniyatlari bilan uyg‘unlashuv masalalari ilmiy jihatdan baholandi.

Reading culture has long been regarded as one of the most important foundations of intellectual, moral, and cultural development in society. Through books, individuals gain knowledge, develop critical thinking, expand their worldview, and strengthen their language and communication skills. However, in recent decades, many countries around the world have witnessed a noticeable decline in reading culture, especially among young people. This article aims to analyze the main reasons behind the decreasing interest in reading books, focusing on technological advancement, changes in lifestyle, educational challenges, and social factors. In addition, the article discusses the consequences of declining reading habits and suggests possible solutions to revive and strengthen reading culture in modern society.

Mazkur ilmiy maqolada harbiy xizmatchilar ongida vatanparvarlik tuyg‘usining shakllanish jarayoni uzluksiz va kompleks ijtimoiy-ma’naviy hodisa sifatida tahlil qilinadi. Vatanparvarlik harbiy kasbning asosiy axloqiy-me’yoriy negizi sifatida talqin etilib, uning shakllanishida shaxsiy e’tiqod, kasbiy burch, milliy qadriyatlar, tarixiy xotira, harbiy muhit va ta’lim-tarbiya tizimining o‘zaro uzviy bog‘liqligi ilmiy asosda yoritiladi.

This article presents a comparative analysis of the linguocultural concept "wedding" as reflected in English and Uzbek proverbs

Developing speaking skills remains one of the most complex aspects of English language learning, especially in contexts where learners have limited exposure to authentic communication.