This article is about the general natural sciences that have been passed to this day and in the future, fully revealing the goals, relevance, innovation and integration of science. Natural sciences serve as the mainstay of scientific thinking, technological progress and sustainable development in modern society. Through them, humanity understands nature, solves problems and creates innovative solutions.

the formation of skills to work on the text Readers, is one of the most important directions of the education process. Through effective work with text, readers not only develops reading skills and comprehension, but also in their analysis, meditation, meditate, and also consistent with the skills to express their opinion is formed. The effectiveness of the method on the text to work in educational institutions, teachers and readers of this approach of the learning process technologies serves to effectively solve qo'llanayotgan direction.

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy ta’lim tizimining muhim yo‘nalishlaridan biri bo‘lgan STEAM ta’limi va uning tarkibiy qismlaridan biri — muhandislik fanining ahamiyati yoritilgan. STEAM yondashuvi fan, texnologiya, muhandislik, san’at va matematikani birlashtirgan holda o‘quvchilarda ijodkorlik, tanqidiy fikrlash va amaliy ko‘nikmalarni rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Ayniqsa, muhandislik komponenti o‘quvchilarning real muammolarni hal etish, yangi g‘oyalarni yaratish va loyihaviy faoliyatni amalga oshirish qobiliyatlarini shakllantiradi. Maqolada muhandislik tafakkurining shakllanish jarayoni, uning boshlang‘ich va o‘rta ta’limdagi o‘rni hamda o‘quvchilarning kelajakdagi kasbiy yo‘nalishlarini tanlashdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Natijada, muhandislik yondashuvi STEAM ta’limining markaziy va ijodiy asosini tashkil etishi isbotlanadi.

prepare future teachers to pedagogical activity of the joint – is one of the critical functions of the modern education system. Collective work, cooperative learning, and the application of methods of the formation of teachers ' professional skills to solve problems together kompetensiya service will improve. In this article the concept of the pedagogical activity, collaboration, and the mechanisms of its formation in the process of preparing future teachers to the practice of the methods used will be covered.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida kredit bozorining shakllanishi va uning rivojlanish bosqichlari, mavjud holati, muammoli jihatlari hamda istiqbolli yo‘nalishlari tizimli tahlil etilgan. Kreditlash jarayoni iqtisodiyotning real sektorini moliyaviy resurslar bilan ta’minlashdagi asosiy vosita sifatida baholab boriladi. Shu nuqtai nazardan, kredit bozori iqtisodiy o‘sishning asosiy drayverlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Tadqiqotda bank tizimining hozirgi kredit siyosati, xususan, kredit resurslarining hajmi, taqsimoti, foiz stavkalari, kredit olish tartibi va shartlari, aholi va tadbirkorlik subyektlari uchun kredit olishdagi mavjud to‘siqlar chuqur o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada zamonaviy texnologiyalar, jumladan raqamli platformalar, elektron kreditlash tizimlari, kredit reytinglari, Big Data va sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalarining kredit bozorini rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Moliyaviy inklyuziya va aholining moliyaviy savodxonligini oshirish masalalari alohida e’tiborga olingan. Ilg‘or xorijiy tajribalar – xususan, Xitoy, Janubiy Koreya va Yevropa Ittifoqi mamlakatlarining kreditlash amaliyoti tahlil qilinib, ularning o‘zbek iqtisodiyotiga moslashtirilgan jihatlari asosida taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Maqola natijalarida kredit bozorining institutsional va texnologik jihatdan modernizatsiya qilinishi, qonunchilik asoslarining takomillashtirilishi, banklararo raqobatni kuchaytirish va raqamli xizmatlarni keng joriy etish orqali kreditlash tizimining samaradorligini oshirishga oid aniq ilmiy-amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan. Mazkur tadqiqot bank sektori mutaxassislari, iqtisodchi-olimlar, moliyaviy siyosat yurituvchilar hamda ilmiy izlanish olib boruvchi tadqiqotchilar uchun muhim ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyat kasb etadi.