Mazkur maqolada shaharlarda yuzaga kelayotgan mikroiqlim o‘zgarishlari va ular bilan bog‘liq ekologik muammolar muhokama qilinadi. Asosiy e’tibor muhandislik asosidagi yechimlarga — yashil tomlar, aqlli ventilyatsiya tizimlari, aerodinamik loyihalash, suvni qayta aylantirish tizimlari kabi yondashuvlarga qaratilgan. Shahar iqlimini nazorat qilish orqali ekologik barqarorlikka erishish yo‘llari tahlil qilinadi.

In this article today, the focus is on the student, his personality and unique inner world. Therefore, the main goal of a modern teacher is to choose methods and forms of organizing students whose educational activities are optimally compatible with the goal of personality development. In recent years, the issue of using new information technologies in schools has been increasingly raised.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida jamg‘arib boriladigan pensiya ta’minoti tizimining shakllanishi, rivojlanish bosqichlari va zamonaviy holati atroflicha tahlil etilgan. Xususan, demografik bosimning ortib borishi, mehnat bozorining norasmiy segmenti kengligi, bandlikning yetarli darajada rasmiylashtirilmaganligi kabi omillar ushbu tizimning moliyaviy barqarorligiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatayotgani asoslangan. Shu bilan birga, pensiya jamg‘armalarining investitsiyaviy faolligini oshirish, kapital bozorlariga integratsiyalashuvi va shaffof monitoring tizimlarini joriy etish orqali pensiya tizimining uzoq muddatli barqarorligini ta’minlash imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, pensiya islohotlarini muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirish uchun uch asosiy yo‘nalishda harakat qilish lozim: moliyaviy barqarorlikni ta’minlash, boshqaruv tizimini modernizatsiya qilish va aholining moliyaviy savodxonligini oshirish. Mazkur maqola natijalari ijtimoiy siyosat yurituvchi davlat organlari, iqtisodiy islohotlar bilan shug‘ullanuvchi mutaxassislar hamda pensiya fondlari uchun nazariy-metodik va amaliy asos bo‘lib xizmat qilishi mumkin.

Public speaking anxiety, or glossophobia, is one of the most common fears experienced by individuals across all age groups and professions. Despite the universal nature of this fear, the ability to speak confidently in public remains essential for academic, professional, and personal development. This article explores the psychological roots of public speaking anxiety and offers a range of practical techniques to manage and overcome it. Through mental preparation, controlled breathing, progressive exposure, and cognitive restructuring, individuals can reduce fear and build lasting confidence. The article provides a structured approach to conquering anxiety and transforming public speaking into a skill that empowers rather than terrifies.

Bul maqalada K.Raxmanovtıń dramalıq shıǵarmasında qollanılǵan frazeologiyalıq ótlesiwler haqqında sóz etiledi.