This article, based on the work of A.G. Nedvetsky, describes the reign of Emir Abdulahad, who ruled in Bukhara, and describes the social life of the state during his reign, as well as his policy with the Russian Empire. His services to Islam are also mentioned.

This article examines the effectiveness of integrating physics with technical sciences in the modern education system. It analyzes the advantages of integrated education in developing students’ scientific and practical skills, fostering an understanding of technological innovations, and preparing them for careers in engineering. Additionally, the role of digital technologies, virtual laboratories, and interdisciplinary projects in the educational process is discussed. The article also explores the challenges and future prospects of integrated education.

“Maqoms are a musical genre that has existed in the peoples of the East since ancient times. They were created by professional musicians and singers on the basis of the unique musical wealth of these peoples and emerged as an independent musical genre in the process of long cultural and historical development.”

Uzbekistan plays a crucial role in the tourism landscape of Central Asia, serving as both a prominent destination and a key facilitator for regional tourism development. Positioned at the crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, Uzbekistan boasts a rich cultural heritage, including historic cities like Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, which attract international visitors. The country’s modern infrastructure, regional connectivity, and increasing focus on tourism promotion contribute to its role as a gateway for travelers exploring Central Asia. Uzbekistan’s leadership in regional tourism initiatives, economic contributions, and its efforts to promote sustainable practices are key elements driving the growth of the tourism sector. As a cultural and historical hub, Uzbekistan not only fosters cross-border tourism within Central Asia but also strengthens regional cooperation, economic development, and cultural exchange. This paper explores Uzbekistan’s strategic position in Central Asia’s tourism industry, highlighting its impact on both national and regional tourism dynamics.

Bul maqalada Qaraqalpaq xalqınıń milliy mádeniyatı, folklorı jáneda milliy muzika haqqında sóz etilgen.