Maqolada ta`lim tarbiya jarayonida xalqimizning tarbiya borasidagi ish tajribalari, madaniy va ma`naviy boyliklarimiz yoshlarimizni ma`naviy ahloqiy tarbiyalashda Sharq mutaffakkirlarining ma`naviiy-ahloqiy tarbiya haqidagi fikrlari haqida sóz etiladi.

Maqolada oyla tarbiyasi mazmuni, vazifalari, bo'sh vaqtning rolini oshirish oila hayotini to'g'ri ritm va rejim asosida tashkil etish, uning a'zolari orasida majburiyatlarni oqilona taqsimlash, mehnat va dam olishni rejalashtirish, shuningdek oilada tashkil etiladigan iqtisodiy tarbiya bolalarda iqtisodiy savodxonlik hamda tafakkurning shakllanishida muhim o'rin tutishi haqida sóz etiladi.

Following surgical operations for brain tumors, patients often experience cognitive impairments such as decreased memory, attention, reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. These issues are more prevalent in tumors located in the frontal, temporal, and parietal regions (Taphoorn & Klein, 2004). During rehabilitation, neuropsychological interventions play a key role in restoring cognitive functions. In this study, the initial and final cognitive status of 20 patients was assessed using the MMSE and MoCA tests. An 8-week individualized cognitive training program was implemented, which included Attention Process Training (APT), memory exercises, and problem-solving tasks (Cicerone et al., 2011). As a result, 60% of the patients showed improvements in memory and attention scores, with an average increase of 18% in the overall cognitive index. These outcomes are attributed to the correct selection of training strategies and active patient participation. Computer-based neuropsychological platforms (e.g., CogniFit, BrainHQ) enhanced training effectiveness (Gehring et al., 2009). Additionally, group sessions and family psychoeducational meetings were conducted to boost motivation and maintain emotional stability. This approach improved patients’ engagement with the intervention and had a positive impact on outcomes.

Mazkur maqolada iqlim oʻzgarishlarining global darajadagi salbiy taʼsirlari yoritilgan. Unda qutb muzliklarining erishi, ekstremal ob-havo hodisalari, biologik xilma-xillikning kamayishi va insoniyat hayotiga ta’siri haqida fikr yuritilgan. Shuningdek, iqlim muammosining siyosiy va ijtimoiy barqarorlikka ta’siri tahlil qilinib, uni hal etish yo‘llari haqida xulosa berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada aksiyadorlik tijorat banklarida uchrashi mumkin bo‘lgan asosiy moliyaviy va nomoliyaviy risk turlari tizimli ravishda tahlil qilinadi. Jumladan, kredit riski, likvidlik riski, bozor riski, operatsion va huquqiy risklar hamda ularning bank faoliyati samaradorligiga ko‘rsatadigan salbiy ta’siri chuqur o‘rganiladi. Shu bilan birga, maqolada risklarni aniqlash, ularni to‘g‘ri baholash va samarali boshqarish mexanizmlarining nazariy asoslari hamda xalqaro tajribalari yoritib berilgan. Ayniqsa, Basel II va Basel III xalqaro me’yorlari asosida risklarni boshqarish tizimining modernizatsiya qilinishi, zamonaviy raqamli texnologiyalar yordamida risklarni monitoring qilish imkoniyatlari keng yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada O‘zbekiston tijorat banklari amaliyoti asosida mavjud muammolar, ichki nazorat va audit tizimlarining samaradorlik darajasi, risk menejment siyosatining zaif jihatlari tahlil qilinib, ularni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha aniq amaliy taklif va tavsiyalar berilgan. Ushbu maqola bank sohasida faoliyat yuritayotgan mutaxassislar, ilmiy tadqiqotchilar va moliyaviy barqarorlikni oshirishga qaratilgan islohotlarga qiziquvchi tomonlar uchun foydali bo‘lishi mumkin.