This article analyzes the spiritual and moral characteristics of schoolchildren and provides information about the pedagogical criteria for educating young people in the context of a modern axiological approach to pedagogy. Based on the results of our research, the novelty of the pedagogical phenomenon is that the main goal is to strengthen national values, which characterize the specific features of the implementation of the axiological approach, and to focus on the education and upbringing of young people, increasing their worldview. It is to educate young people as a spiritually and morally mature, harmonious generation while preserving the intellectual identity of the younger generation as a strategic resource for society and the whole state.

Maqolada yurak urishi va nafas olishning doimiy monitoringi orqali patsientlarning fiziologik holatini dinamikada o'rganish uchun o'lchash tizimi кўриб чиқилган. Fiziologik holat sensorlari sifatida puls sensori va nafas olish sensorini qollanilgan.

A comparative review is presented of the legal frameworks and societal challenges that mold women's rights in India and Afghanistan, respectively. Despite this fact, both countries have legislation that empowers them, though in practice, their enforcement remains faced with deep- rooted cultural mores and socio-political reasons. The article discusses some of the key legal provisions, including constitutional guarantees of gender equality in India and Afghanistan. The paper argues, with case studies, the divergence between legal theory and practice that has occurred in both countries, along with how such a gap might be bridged through legal reform, a change in societal values, and much-needed international cooperation. The article concludes by providing recommendations for strengthening legal frameworks and promoting gender equality through both legal and societal efforts.

В настоящее время бурное развитие информационных технологий в области медицины существенно улучшает процессы диагностики и лечения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, в частности, шумов в сердце. Современные компьютерные технологии, искусственный интеллект, методы обработки медицинских изображений и телемедицинские системы расширяют возможности раннего выявления, правильной диагностики и эффективного лечения шумов в сердце. В статье анализируется роль информационных технологий в диагностике шумов в сердце, их преимущества по сравнению с традиционными методами и современными инновационными подходами. Также рассматриваются возможности автоматического анализа результатов УЗИ сердца и электрокардиографии на основе искусственного интеллекта, а также способы хранения и быстрого анализа медицинских данных с использованием технологий облачных вычислений. Также подчеркивается важность информационных технологий в процессе хирургического лечения шумов в сердце, возможности мониторинга в реальном времени во время операции и выполнения точных процедур с использованием роботизированных систем. В статье разработаны рекомендации по повышению эффективности информационных технологий в диагностике и лечении шумов в сердце. Целью данной статьи является освещение важной роли и перспектив информационных технологий в диагностике и лечении сердечной недостаточности, раскрытие значения инновационных подходов в современной медицине.

One of the categories of Sharia crimes is the Hudud crimes. By consensus among Sunni jurists, theft is classified as a Hudud crime, for which the prescribed punishment is amputation of the hand. However, in certain cases, the implementation of the punishment for theft is suspended, particularly when there is doubt regarding the crime's occurrence. Based on a Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Hudud are not implemented in cases of doubt. In such instances, the offender will be punished according to the Penal Code of Afghanistan, specifically referencing Article 2, Paragraph 1, and Article 699, Paragraph 2. This research aims to clarify the foundation and application of the rule of Dar- al-Hudud in the context of theft according to Sunni jurisprudence and to examine its penal consequences in the Afghanistan’s Penal Code. The significance of this research lies in its first step of outlining the applications of this rule, which includes the conditions for the suspension of the punishment for theft in Sunni jurisprudence, and examining the penal consequences for the offender based on the Afghanistan’s Penal Code. In the second step, while applying this rule to the crime of theft and the Afghanistan’s Penal Code, it aims to free the reader from the need to reference other sources, which are mostly in Arabic. Additionally, it is crucial for defense attorneys when preparing defenses, for prosecutors when drafting charges, and for judges during hearings and rulings. The methodology used in this research is descriptive-analytical, utilizing library resources. This study will clarify the terms used in the title and discuss the applications of this rule, including: wrongful appropriation of property, embezzlement, denial of deposit, theft of the Quran, burial shrouds, low-value items, theft not from a secured location, theft from places of worship, etc. In such cases, the punishment for theft is not implemented, and the offender is penalized according to the Afghanistan’s Penal Code.