Ushbu maqolada bachadon bo‘yni rak oldi kasalliklari (prekantsereoz holatlar) va ularni aniqlash usullari haqida batafsil ma’lumot beriladi. Patofiziologik o‘zgarishlar, diagnostik usullar, ularning samaradorligi hamda kasallik rivojlanish xavfini kamaytirish uchun olib boriladigan profilaktik tadbirlar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy molekulyar va immunologik diagnostika usullari haqida ham so‘z yuritiladi.

Topishmoqlar xalq og‘zaki ijodining o‘ziga xos janri bo‘lib, ular xalqning madaniy, ijtimoiy va tarixiy merosini aks ettiradi. Bu janr til orqali yetkaziladigan obrazli ma’lumotlarga boy bo‘lib, til va madaniyat o‘rtasida chuqur bog‘liqlikni namoyon etadi. Ingliz va o‘zbek madaniyatlarida topishmoqlar uzoq tarixga ega bo‘lib, har birining til va madaniyatga xos o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari mavjud. Ushbu maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek topishmoqlarining lingvistik xususiyatlari o‘rganiladi, ularning umumiy tomonlari tahlil qilinadi va farqlari aniqlanadi.

Arterial hypertension is a chronic disease characterized by a blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg or higher in the arteries. This pathology is widespread worldwide and negatively impacts the functioning of vital organs such as the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys. The causes of hypertension are divided into two main types: primary (essential) and secondary. Among the primary risk factors, poor nutrition, sedentary lifestyle, genetics, and stress play a significant role. In the early stages of the disease, noticeable symptoms may not be observed, but symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and palpitations can develop. Timely diagnosis and treatment, including adopting a healthy lifestyle, are crucial in preventing severe complications of hypertension. Modern computer technologies play an important role in diagnosing and managing hypertension. They ensure early detection of the disease, improve treatment quality, and enhance the quality of life for patients. Expanding the use of these technologies in medicine could significantly reduce hypertension-related complications in the future.

Ushbu maqolada tabiiy fanlarni o‘qitishda 5 E modeli asosida darslarni tashkil etish, o‘quvchilarni darsga jalb qilish, qiziqtirish, mavjud bilimlarini tadqiq qilish, mavzuni turli xil usullar bilan tushuntirish, ko‘nikmalar asosida bilimni amaliyotga qo‘llash va olgan bilimlarini baholash to‘g‘risida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada jinoiy ishlar bo‘yicha sud qarorlarining mulkiy undiruvi bilan bog‘liq masalalar atroflicha tahlil qilingan. Xususan, jinoyat ishlari bo‘yicha sud qarorlarini mulkiy undiruvga oid qismlarini ijro etishda xalqaro tajribani o‘rganish, mavjud samarali mexanizmlarni tahlil qilish va O‘zbekiston qonunchiligiga tatbiq etish imkoniyatlarini ko‘rib chiqishdan iborat.