Acute intestinal obstruction in children is a serious clinical condition that requires timely diagnosis to ensure effective management and improved prognosis. Ultrasonography, due to its non-invasiveness and real-time imaging capabilities, has become one of the most valuable diagnostic tools in pediatric practice. This study explores the role of comprehensive ultrasonographic techniques in identifying different types of intestinal obstruction among pediatric patients. Through clinical evaluation of 100 pediatric cases, this paper demonstrates the diagnostic efficiency, interpretative criteria, and practical relevance of sonographic findings. This work contributes to clinical best practices and advocates for ultrasonography as a first-line diagnostic modality in children with suspected intestinal obstruction.

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada Xorazm viloyatining qadimgi davrlaridan boshlab, bugungi kungacha bo‘lgan rivojlanish bosqichlari haqida kengroq ma’lumot berilib o’tilgan. Qadimgi Xorazm madaniyati, antik va o‘rta asr davlatlari, Xorazmshohlar davri, Xiva xonligi va XX asrda yuz bergan ijtimoiy o‘zgarishlar ilmiy manbalar asosida tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, Xorazmning bugungi kundagi iqtisodiy va madaniy rivojlanishi, turizm sohasidagi yutuqlari ham o‘rganilgan. Maqola davomida tarixiy voqealarga asoslangan holda, Xorazm viloyatining O‘zbekiston tarixidagi o‘rni va uning jahon tamadduniga qo‘shgan hissasi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirib o’tilgan

Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma) is the most prevalent primary malignant renal tumor in children, accounting for approximately 90% of pediatric renal malignancies. Early and accurate diagnosis plays a critical role in the prognosis and overall treatment success. The role of radiological imaging in Wilms tumor extends beyond mere detection; it includes staging, treatment planning, and monitoring response to therapy. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the diagnostic effectiveness of ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting Wilms tumor in children. Comparative evaluations of each modality’s sensitivity, specificity, and limitations are supported by recent case statistics and clinical findings. An integrated radiological approach can enhance clinical outcomes, reduce unnecessary surgical interventions, and facilitate personalized care strategies.

Mazkur maqolada rangtasvir san’atida nur va soya vositalarining badiiy hamda dramaturgik ifodaviy kuchi tahlil qilinadi. Nur va soyaning psixologik obraz yaratishdagi o‘rni, tenebrizm uslubining qadimiy va zamonaviy san’atdagi talqinlari, shuningdek, yorug‘lik kontrasti orqali kompozitsion yechimga erishish yondashuvlari yoritiladi.

Hydrocephalus is a serious neurological condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain's ventricles. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial to prevent irreversible brain damage and developmental delays in children. This article explores the efficacy, advantages, and limitations of non-ionizing radiological diagnostic techniques, including cranial ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in pediatric hydrocephalus. It presents recent research findings, clinical case analyses, and statistical insights to advocate for safer diagnostic alternatives.