Ushbu maqolada iqlim o’zgarishi va uning Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasidagi suv resurslariga ta’siri xalqaro ilmiy faktlar va O’zbekiston statistikasi asosida yoritiladi. Sirdaryo, Amudaryo, Orol fojeasi, cho’llanish va suv tanqisligi xavfi hamda buning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy oqibatlari haqida tahliliy fikrlar bildiriladi. Yechim sifatida ekologik siyosat, xalqaro hamkorlik va aholining ekologik ongini oshirish zarurligi ta’kidlanadi.

This chapter explores the pragmatic features of interrogative sentences, emphasizing their functional diversity and context-dependent usage in communication. While traditionally seen as question forms intended to gather information, interrogatives also function as indirect requests, expressions of politeness, rhetorical tools, and markers of social relations. The analysis highlights how meaning is shaped by speaker intent, listener interpretation, sociocultural norms, and conversational context. Using insights from speech act theory, discourse analysis, and cross-cultural pragmatics, the study reveals that interrogatives are not merely grammatical constructs but dynamic instruments of human interaction. The chapter concludes that an effective understanding of interrogative sentences requires an integrative pragmatic approach that considers both linguistic form and communicative function.

Mazkur tadqiqot voyaga yetmaganlar orasida sodir bo‘layotgan jinoyatlar va ularning oldini olish mexanizmlarining huquqiy jihatlarini o‘rganishga bag’ishlangan. Maqolada O‘zbekiston va xalqaro amaliyot asosida voyaga yetmagan jinoyatchilar bilan ishlashning innovatsion metodlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot davomida 2019-2024 yillar oralig’idagi empirik ma’lumotlar o‘rganilgan va voyaga yetmaganlar jinoychiligi dinamikasi baholangan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, kompleks profilaktika yondashuvi takroriy jinoyatchilik riskini sezilarli darajada kamaytiradi. Huquqiy himoya tizimi, ijtimoiy reintegrasiya dasturlari va oila institutining mustahkamlanishi asosiy yo‘nalishlar hisoblanadi. Tadqiqotda diversiya dasturlari va restorative justice mexanizmlarining samaradorligi tasdiqlangan.

Ушбу мақола Инглиз тили дарсларини ўргатишда замонавий таълим муҳитини яратиш ва инглиз тили фан самарадорлигини баҳолаш масалаларини ўрганади. Таълим тизимида инглиз тили фанининг ўқитилиш самарадорлиги, мактаб ташкилот бошқарув жараёнларини такомиллаштиришда муҳим аҳамиятга эга. Мақолада инглиз тили дарсларини ўргатишда замонавий таълим муҳитини яратиш самарадорлигини баҳолаш усуллари, мезонлари ва кўрсаткичлари таҳлил қилинади. Адабиётлар таҳлили асосида инглиз тили самарадорлигини ошириш бўйича тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.

Mawlawi Hamidullah Hamidi Balkhi is one of the distinguished and multifaceted contemporary figures of Afghanistan who has played a prominent role in teaching Islamic sciences, promoting Islamic literature, and writing. This article seeks to analyze and examine the various dimensions of his personality—as a religious scholar, a poet committed to Islamic literature, and a thoughtful writer. Drawing upon his published works, poems, and writings, the study highlights the connection between religious commitment, scholarly expertise, and literary expression in his thought and writing. The findings of this research reveal that Hamidi Balkhi, by combining profound religious knowledge with high literary capacity, has had a significant impact on promoting Islamic values, awakening intellectual consciousness, and preserving the language and religious literature within Afghan society.