Ushbu maqola g‘arb pedagogikasining umumisoniy qadriyatlarini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan hamda ularning boshqa xalqlar umuminsoniy pedagogikasining rivojlanishida tutgan o‘rni, G‘arb ta’lim tizimida shakllangan asosiy tamoyillar, erkinlik, tenglik, inson huquqlari ijtimoiy adolat va demokratiya kabi qadriyatlar tahlil qilinadi.

Tug‘ruqdan keyingi psixoz (postpartum psychosis) - bu perinatal davrda uchraydigan og‘ir psixiatrik holat bo‘lib, onaning adekvat ong holatini yo‘qotishi, gallyutsinatsiyalar, deliriy va xatti-harakatlar buzilishi bilan namoyon bo‘ladi. Ushbu maqolada tug‘ruqdan keyingi psixozning klinik ko‘rinishlari, sabablari, oqibatlari, xalqaro tajriba va O‘zbekiston Respublikasidagi mavjud qonunchilik doirasidagi yondashuvlar tahlil qilinadi.

This article explores the fundamental principles of thermal power generation, focusing on core components and functions in thermal power plants. It covers thermodynamics, the Rankine cycle, and heat transmission rules, with detailed examination of Rankine cycles and heat transfer mechanisms in plant components. It also discusses internal combustion engines, particularly diesel engines, and Advanced Exergy-Based Analyses in system analysis. These analyses aim to identify preventable exergy destruction sources and costs within components, with ongoing development addressing issues like validating exergy dissipation divisions. Synthesis methodologies include superstructure-based and superstructure-free approaches. The former uses a steam network to create a steam-cycle superstructure, integrating with a heat exchanger network for comprehensive flowsheets. The latter employs SYNTHSEP and ECH-based methods, with the ECH-based method excelling in comprehensive flowsheet synthesis and offering easy expansion with precise models. Both methods use bi-level decomposition techniques combining evolutionary algorithms and mathematical programming.

Mazkur maqolada islom dinida tabiat va atrof-muhitga bo‘lgan munosabatning Qur’oni karim asosidagi tahlili yoritiladi. Qur’oni karim oyatlari asosida insonning tabiat oldidagi mas’uliyati, ekologik muvozanatni saqlash borasidagi ilohiy ko‘rsatmalar, isrofgarchilik va ifloslantirishdan tiyilish kabi tamoyillar ilmiy asosda yoritiladi.

Ushbu maqolada qandli diabet to`g`risida to`liq yoritib beriladi. Qandli diabet turlari, klinik kechishi, oldini olish va davolash usullari to`g`risida ma`lumot beriladi. Qandli diabet kasalligi bilan kasallangan bemorlar nimalarga e`tibor berishlari haqida aytib o`tilgan.