This article analyzes the advantages and challenges of applying artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in agriculture. It explores the impact of AI on the agricultural sector, opportunities to improve productivity through the integration of these technologies, and their environmental implications. Moreover, the article provides detailed insights into the difficulties encountered in the effective implementation of AI technologies in agriculture and offers solutions to overcome them. The impact of technological innovations on the lives of rural populations is also highlighted.

Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellekt (SI) asosida ishlovchi tarmoq xavfsizligi tizimlari – Intrusion Detection System (IDS) va Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) algoritmlarining tarmoq tahdidlarini aniqlashdagi samaradorligi ko‘rib chiqiladi. IDS/IPS tizimlarining an’anaviy metodlardan farqli jihatlari, sun’iy neyron tarmoqlar, mashinaviy o‘rganish (ML), chuqur o‘rganish (DL) va tabiiy tilni qayta ishlash (NLP) kabi SI uslublarini qo‘llash orqali tahdidlarni aniqlash aniqligi va tezligi tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, real vaqt rejimida ishlovchi zamonaviy SI-IDS/IPS tizimlarining afzalliklari va cheklovlari tahlil qilinadi.

Ushbu maqolada jismoniy cheklovlari bo‘lgan shaxslar uchun psixologik yordam va ijtimoiy himoya tizimini yanada yaxshilash masalalari tahlil qilinadi. O‘zbekiston sharoitida nogironligi bo‘lgan shaxslarning psixologik va ijtimoiy muammolarini, mavjud tizimning samaradorligini va uni takomillashtirish yo‘llarini ko‘rib chiqadi. Maqola statistik ma’lumotlar, ilmiy tadqiqotlar va amaliy tavsiyalar asosida yozilgan bo‘lib, psixologlar, ijtimoiy xodimlar va davlat organlari uchun foydali qo‘llanma bo‘lishi mumkin.

This article explores the role of mobile applications in fostering autonomous learning of the French language. The rapid advancement of digital technologies has significantly transformed approaches to foreign language instruction, creating new opportunities for independent, flexible, and interactive learning. Through the analysis of various mobile applications and their pedagogical potential, the article highlights the effectiveness of these tools in developing linguistic competence and promoting learner autonomy.

The automatization of the heart is its fundamental ability to independently generate electrical impulses that initiate heart contractions, without external stimulation from the nervous system. This review is devoted to a comprehensive review of this phenomenon. The main driver of the rhythm is normally the sinoatrial (CA) node, whose cells have unique electrophysiological properties, in particular, the ability to slow spontaneous diastolic depolarization (phase 4 of the action potential). This process is based on the complex dynamics of ion currents, including the "funny" current (If), calcium currents (ICa,T, ICa,L) and potassium currents (IK). The review examines in detail the ionic mechanisms of pacemaker activity, the hierarchy of pacemakers (CA node, atrioventricular node, Gis-Purkinje system) and the phenomenon of suppression of the underlying centers of automatism (overdrive suppression). The mechanisms of regulation of heart rate by the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic), humoral factors (adrenaline, thyroid hormones) and other influences (temperature, ion balance, hypoxia) are highlighted. The clinical significance of automation is discussed, including pathological conditions such as CA node dysfunction (sinus node weakness syndrome), ectopic foci of automatism, atrial and ventricular arrhythmias associated with abnormal automation, as well as approaches to their diagnosis (ECG) and treatment (antiarrhythmic drugs, artificial pacemakers). In conclusion, modern research directions in this field are considered, including the study of the genetic basis of automatism disorders and the development of biological rhythm drivers.