Ushbu maqolada gipofiz bezidagi o’zgarishlarning bepushtlikka ta’siri uni oldini olish profilaktik usullari haqida so‘z boradi. Gipofiz bezi organizmning endokrin tizimida muhim rol o‘ynab, gormonal muvozanatni saqlashda ishtirok etadi. Uning faoliyatidagi o‘zgarishlar, ayniqsa, gormonlar yetishmovchiligi yoki ortiqcha ishlab chiqarilishi erkaklar va ayollarda bepushtlikka olib kelishi mumkin. Ushbu maqolada gipofiz bezining gormonal disfunksiyasi natijasida yuzaga keladigan bepushtlik sabablari, uning diagnostikasi va davolash usullari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, ushbu muammoning oldini olishga qaratilgan profilaktik chora-tadbirlar, jumladan, sog‘lom turmush tarziga rioya qilish, stressni kamaytirish va gormonal muvozanatni saqlash bo‘yicha tavsiyalar beriladi. Mazkur tadqiqot gipofiz bezi kasalliklarini erta aniqlash va samarali davolash orqali bepushtlik xavfini kamaytirishga qaratilgan ilmiy va amaliy yondashuvlarni yoritib beradi.

Maqolada siyosiy partiyalarning zamonaviy jamiyatdagi oʼrni va rivojlanish tendentsiyalari tahlil etiladi. Аsosiy eʼtibor ideologik partiyalarning pragmatik partiyalarga aylanishi, populistik harakatlarning kuchayishi va raqamli texnologiyalarning siyosiy jarayonlarga taʼsiriga qaratilgan. Xalqaro tajribalar asosida siyosiy partiyalarning oʼzgarib borayotgan tabiati va ularning demokratik jarayonlardagi roli koʼrib chiqilgan.

Mazkur maqolada pedagogika kasbining jamiyat rivojlanishidagi o‘rni tahlil qilingan. Pedagoglarning ta’lim jarayonidagi roli, ularning intellektual va axloqiy salohiyatni shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati ochib beriladi. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston va xorijiy mamlakatlar tajribasi asosida pedagogikaning jamiyat taraqqiyotiga ta’siri ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi.

This article examines the role of inflammation and immunological mechanisms in myocardial infarction. The results of the study show that inflammation and the immune response in the process of myocardial infarction are a complex, multi-stage process. The inflammatory reaction affects tissue damage in the infarct zone and the remodeling of the heart muscle. At the initial stage, mediators released from damaged cells activate the immune system, which can enhance the processes of necrosis and fibrosis. The immunological response also plays an important role in the cleansing and regeneration of the myocardial infarction site, but excessive inflammation and immune response can increase the risk of heart failure.

This article examines the pedagogical aspects of forming learning motivation in primary school students. Students' interest in the educational process, activity, and internal desire to learn directly affect educational effectiveness. The article identifies the teacher's approach, personal interests, the role of the educational environment, and student-teacher relationships as important factors in forming the motivation process. It also emphasizes that students' motivation to learn can be increased through motivational methods, interactive learning, and practical activities. The article also examines the importance of using pedagogical technologies, encouraging students to think independently, and socio-psychological motivation. These recommendations will help teachers organize the educational process in primary school more effectively. Thus, this work is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical aspects of the formation of learning motivation in primary school students.