This text analyzes the role of motivational approach in developing entrepreneurial skills among learners. It emphasizes key psychological factors such as intrinsic motivation, self efficacy, growth mindset, and resilience. Research shows these elements form a robust foundation for persistence, creative thinking, and initiating practical entrepreneurial activities . The annotation also explores how motivational strategies can be enhanced through hands-on activities, role models, and recognition of short-term achievements in education. The conclusion highlights that an integrated motivational approach effectively prepares students for entrepreneurial engagement.

Bul maqalada imkaniyatı sheklengen shaxslardıń huqıqları, sociallıq turmıstaǵı ornı hám duwshar bolıp atırǵan máseleler sáwlelendirilgen. Sonday-aq, olardıń bilim alıwı, kásip-óner úyreniwi hám jámiyette integraciyalasıwı baǵdarındaǵı mámleket siyasatı hám xalıqaralıq huqıqıy hújjetler haqqında maǵlıwmat beriledi. Maqala mayıplardıń sociallıq teńligi hám insanıy qádiriyatların támiyinlew máselesine jámáát dıqqatın qaratadı.

Ushbu maqolada bolalar orasida keng tarqalgan, benign (yengil) kechuvchi epilepsiya turi – Rolandik epilepsiyaning (BECTS) klinik belgilari, elektroensefalografik xususiyatlari va davolash yondashuvlari yoritilgan. Maqolada mazkur sindromning asosan 3–13 yoshli sog‘lom rivojlanayotgan bolalarda uchrashi, odatda tungi tutqanoqlar bilan namoyon bo‘lishi, shuningdek EEGda centrotemporal zonalarda “spike-and-wave” to‘lqinlar aniqlanishi kabi mezonlar muhokama qilingan. Rolandik epilepsiya ko‘pincha o‘z-o‘zidan remissiyaga uchrashi bilan ijobiy prognozga ega bo‘lsa-da, ayrim bemorlarda e’tibor yetishmovchiligi, nutq muammolari va psixologik noqulayliklar kuzatilishi mumkin. Shuningdek, maqolada zamonaviy davolash yondashuvlari, individual terapiya rejalari va psixopedagogik qo‘llab-quvvatlash zarurati haqida so‘z boradi. Ushbu tadqiqot rolandik epilepsiyaning erta aniqlanishi va kompleks yondashuv asosida samarali boshqarilishini ta’minlashga qaratilgan.

This study examines intercultural language development using Turkish and Uzbek as case studies. Both languages, belonging to the Turkic family, share significant lexical, grammatical, and phraseological similarities, which facilitate pedagogical processes. Additionally, culturally specific expressions and customs—such as “Kolay gelsin” and “Labbay”—enhance mutual understanding. This practice fosters intercultural competence, empathy, and inclusivity. A project-based teaching approach effectively integrates both language and culture. The annotation concludes that developing multilingual competencies is not only a matter of linguistic similarities but a holistic process that promotes cultural sensitivity, respect, and inclusive communication.

ushbu maqolada qoraqalpoq xalq maqollaridagi “ot” obrazining semantik va ramziy ma’nolari tahlil qilinadi. Ot obrazining ijtimoiy, axloqiy va madaniy kontekstlarda qanday funksional yuklamalar bilan namoyon bo‘lishi, xalq og‘zaki ijodida uning qanday o‘ringa ega ekani ko‘rsatib beriladi. Maqolalarda ot timsoli orqali mehnat, tajriba, mas'uliyat, zaiflik va kuchlilik kabi qadriyatlar ifodalanadi. Shuningdek, maqol qoraqalpoq tilshunosligi va folkloristik manbalar asosida tahlil qilinadi.