Ushbu maqolada yangi tug’ilgan chaqaloqlarda zotiljamning klinik va laborator xususiyatlari haqida batafsil yoritilib beriladi va ularning da’vosi, sabablari va klinik xususiyatlariga alohida to’xtalib o’tiladi. Go`dak bolalar o`rtasida pnevmoniya birinchi o`rinni egallaydi 2 yoshgacha bo`lgan bolalarda bu kasalliklar barcha o`pka kasalliklarining 80% tashkil qiladi. Yosh bolalarda pnevmaniyalar og`ir kasallik bo`lib xisoblanadi undan tashqari keyinchalik xronik pnevmoniyalar paydo bo`lishi uchun sharoit tug`diradi.

Ushbu maqolada Ozod Sharafiddinov ijodi, adabiy-tanqidiy maqolalari va tarjima asarlari yoritilgan, munaqqid faoliyati haqida fikrlar berilgan. Tanqidchiligimiz rivojida turgan o’rni va tadqiqotlari haqida mulohazalar yuritilgan.

This article delves into the international discourse of Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, former President of Argentina, focusing on her final address to the UN General Assembly in 2015. While previous research on Latin American female presidents primarily examined domestic speeches, this analysis highlights the significance of their international pronouncements. Kirchner's speech, widely reported in Argentina, is characterized by its forceful critique of global financial institutions, international funds, and the Obama administration's policies toward Argentina and other nations. The article explores the underlying themes of the speech, which revolve around global issues, Argentina's specific challenges, and the situation in Latin America. Despite her direct criticism, Kirchner emphasizes the importance of prioritizing national interests without isolating oneself from the international community. The article ultimately argues that Fernandez's speech offers valuable insights into her political style and the broader context of Latin American leadership on the global stage. It demonstrates her commitment to honesty and clear communication, while showcasing her understanding of the interconnectedness of global challenges.

Ушбу мақолада ўсиб келаётган ёш авлодни ватанпарварлик ва миллий қаҳрамонлик руҳида тарбиялашда тарғибот-ташвиқот ишларининг аҳамияти ва роли ҳақидаги фикрлар ёритилган.

Mazkur maqolada raqamlі іqtіsodіyotnі rіvojlantіrіshda texnologіyalarnіng o`rnі, ahamіyatі hamda zarurіyatі muhokama etіladі hamda mіsollar yordamіda tahlіl olіb borіladі.