Mazkur maqolada globalizatsiya sharoitida tadbirkorlik subyektlarini soliqqa tortish tizimini jahon andozalariga moslashtirish masalalari batafsil yoritilgan. Globalizatsiya iqtisodiy jarayonlarni chuqurlashtirib, tadbirkorlik faoliyati va soliqqa tortish tizimlariga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda. Xalqaro maydonda iqtisodiy hamkorlik va rivojlanish tashkiloti (IHRT) tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) loyihasi, soliq bazasini yemirilishini oldini olish, shaffoflikni oshirish va daromadlarni soliqdan bo‘sh hududlarga ko‘chirishga qarshi kurash tamoyillari asosida xalqaro soliqqa tortish tizimini takomillashtirishga qaratilgan. Maqolada jahon andozalarining asosiy tamoyillari, jumladan, yagona soliq stavkalarining joriy etilishi, soliq ma’lumotlarini xalqaro almashinuvi va shaffoflikni ta’minlashning afzalliklari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, mahalliy sharoitlarda bu andozalarga moslashish muammolari, jumladan, qonunchilikni takomillashtirish, texnologik infratuzilmani rivojlantirish va tadbirkorlik subyektlariga ortiqcha soliq yukini kamaytirish masalalari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot natijalari soliqqa tortish tizimini xalqaro standartlarga moslashtirish orqali mamlakat iqtisodiyotini raqobatbardosh qilish, tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish va investitsiyalarni jalb etishga oid tavsiyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Ushbu yondashuvlar tadbirkorlik muhiti va milliy iqtisodiyotning barqarorligini ta’minlash uchun muhim amaliy va nazariy ahamiyatga ega.

Ushbu maqolada yassi quyosh kollektorlari orqali aholi yashash binolarini isitish va issiq suv ta’minotini samaradorligini oshirish masalasi o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqotda kollektor yuzasining o‘zlashtirgan issiqlik energiyasi, termosifon va majburiy sirkulyatsiyali (bir, ikki va ko‘p konturli) isitish tizimlarining ishlashi va yoqilg‘i tejash imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi.

Ushbu maqolada boshlangʻich sinf oʻquvchilarining estetik madaniyatini shakllantirishning nazariy asoslari, tamoyillari va usullari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada estetik tarbiyaning zamonaviy yondashuvlari, xalqaro tajriba hamda milliy qadriyatlarning uyg'unligi masalalari yoritilgan. Tadqiqot adabiyotlar tahlili asosida amalga oshirilgan.

This study analyzes the issues of combating cyberbullying, the psychological, social and technological risks posed by the Internet and digital technologies. Cyberbullying is characterized by negative phenomena such as excessive Internet addiction among young people, cyber threats and theft of personal information. Cybersecurity policies, training and the role of the media are important in combating cyberbullying. Cooperation between parents, educational institutions and government organizations plays an important role in protecting young people in online safety. Legal and regulatory measures, as well as international cooperation, are necessary elements in ensuring cybersecurity. This study emphasizes the need to develop and implement a comprehensive approach to combating cyberbullying, and also suggests measures aimed at increasing knowledge and skills in the field of cybersecurity.

This article discusses the art and concept of maqom, as well as its future in the present day.