Mazkur maqolada stol tennisi sport turining shakllanishi va tarixiy rivojlanish bosqichlari tahlil qilingan. Dastlabki havaskor ko‘rinishdan boshlab xalqaro sport darajasigacha bo‘lgan taraqqiyot jarayoni yoritilgan. Xalqaro tashkilotlarning roli, qoidalar evolyutsiyasi, texnik va taktik yangilanishlar alohida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, stol tennisi O‘zbekistonda rivojlanishi, federatsiyaning tashkil topishi, musobaqalar tizimi va yoshlar tayyorlovidagi yondashuvlar asosida o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotda tarixiy manbalar, ilmiy adabiyotlar va mahalliy tajribalar asosida umumiy xulosalar berilgan hamda istiqbolli yo‘nalishlar ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.

Shartnomaviy munosabatlar keng tarmoqli tushuncha bo‘lib, ijtimoiy munosabatlar, subyektiv, obyektiv jihatlarga qarab turli xil ko‘rinishlarda tahlil qilinishi mumkin. Shu bilan birga yuqoridagilarni inobatga olib normativ jihatdan tartibga solinishi mumkin. Sport sohasida shartnomaviy munosabatlarning o‘ziga xos jihatlari, shu bilan birga ularning turlar, holati hamda boshqa bir qancha holatlarini tahlil qilish bilan bir sport sohasidagi shartnomaviy munosabatlarning boshqa munosabatlardan farqli jihatlarini keltirish mumkin.

Human dignity is the intrinsic respect, worth, and significance of the human being essentially or extrinsically determined through the rational capacity, volition, and free will of man. In Afghanistan’s constitutional law, human dignity is essential. Human dignity is the core and fundamental principle of all laws, as defined by the 2004 Constitution, which serves as the mother of law and the source of a nation’s legislation. The main aim of this article is to understand the concept of human dignity in Afghanistan constitutional law, particularly in the context of the 2004 constitution. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method and relies on library-based data collection. The results of this study show that in terms of the wording of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, human dignity is a human right and one of the most important values forming a basis for the functioning of governance in Afghanistan. The state is obligated to ensure comprehensive protection of human dignity and to prohibit any actions that violate or undermine it, whether in its inherent or acquired form.

Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining matematik savodxonligini oshirishda mental arifmetikaning o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Integratsiyalashgan yondashuv asosida matematika faniga bo‘lgan qiziqishni oshirish, aqliy rivojlanish, diqqatni jamlash va tez fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishda mental arifmetikaning ta’siri asoslangan. Asosiy qismda to‘rt yechilgan masala orqali mazkur metodikaning amaliy imkoniyatlari ochib beriladi.

Ushbu maqolada kabel tonnellarida yong‘in xavfsizligini ta’minlash masalalari yoritilgan. Yong‘in xavfini kamaytirish, yong‘inni erta aniqlash, yong‘indan himoyalanish tizimlari va zamonaviy profilaktika usullari haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Maqolada yong‘inga qarshi kurashning texnik va tashkiliy choralariga e’tibor qaratilgan hamda ilg‘or xalqaro tajribalar misol tariqasida keltirilgan.