In this article, the critic Naim Karimov's literary and critical activities and researches were highlighted. The scholarly and critical views of the literary scholar were described in detail within the pamphlet "The Poet Who Awakened Independence" dedicated to Cholpon and the article "Who Killed Hamza or the Black Spring of Shahimardan" about Hamza Hakimzada Niazi. It was also emphasized that Naim Karimov has a special place and important importance in the development of Uzbek literary criticism.

The article talks about the history of the origin of the word immunity, the main function, types and meaning of immunity.

This article presents the basic laws of didactics, learning objectives, methods of their application, and new innovative teaching methods.

The empirical results of the level of general responsibility in highlighting the gender characteristics of students' responsibility for educational activities have been researched.

The article presents instruments measuring temperature, which is a thermodynamic function characterizing the state of systems in thermodynamic equilibrium, and shows that it can be measured using a computer program.