Hozirgi globallashuv davrida ijtimoiy davlat barpo etishda xorijiy mamlakatlar tajribasini o’rganish juda zarur bo’lib, xorijiy bilimlar asoslarini o’zlashtirish, zamonaviy ta’limdagi mavjud tushunchalar to’g’risida nazariy g’oyalarni, dunyoning turli mamlakatlari va mintaqalaridagi rivojlanish jarayonini tahlil qilish muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Asosiy maqsadimiz: xorijiy mamlakatlarning ta’lim sohasidagi tajribalarini o`rganib, tahlil qilib, ushbu yo`nalishdagi asosiy muammolarini anglash, mustaqil fikrlash va tarixiy davlatlararo ko’nikmalarni shakllantirish.

This article highlights the importance of national and foreign experiences in the teaching of terms related to the field of tourism, and the fact that many important works aimed at increasing the level of national experiences based on foreign experiences are being put into practice.

This research explores the intricate relationship between macroeconomic instruments and unemployment trends, focusing on the influence of income tax rates, foreign direct investment (FDI) growth, and government expenditure growth. Employing a comprehensive quantitative analysis, this study examines data from 30 countries spanning the years 2018 to 2022. The methodology integrates multiple linear regression analysis to dissect the impact of these macroeconomic variables on unemployment rates. The findings reveal that income tax rates significantly affect labor market dynamics, with higher rates often correlating with increased unemployment. Conversely, FDI growth demonstrates a robust capacity to enhance employment opportunities, particularly in emerging markets. Government expenditure growth, particularly in infrastructure and public services, is shown to reduce unemployment rates, though the efficacy varies across different economic contexts. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing nuanced insights into how specific macroeconomic policies can be optimized to foster more resilient and inclusive labor markets. The implications of these findings are vital for policymakers aiming to design targeted strategies that effectively address unemployment in diverse economic environments.

Ushbu maqolada loyiha rahbari va uni loyiha menejmenti faoliyatida tutgan o‘rni xususida so‘z boradi.

Toʻgʻri chiziqlar va oddiy quvish usullaridan birgalikda foydalanib, parabolik tenglama asosida ikki oʻlchovli masalalarning ma’lum bir sinfidan kelib chiqadigan chekli ayirmali tenglamalar sistemasini yechishning aniq analitik usuli ishlab chiqildi. Bu sinfga Dekart koordinatalarining birida birinchi jinsli chegaraviy shartlarning va boshqa koordinatada uch jinsli shartlarning ixtiyoriy kombinatsiyasini berish hollariga taalluqli. Harakatlanuvchi elementlari boʻlgan yuqori haroratli va nuqtaviy issiqlik manbalarining issiqlik uzatishini jadallash boʻyicha bir qator masalalar yechildi. Manbaning toʻgʻri chiziqli va aylanma harakati uchun sinovdan oʻtgan, ixtiyoriy trayektoriya boʻylab harakatlanuvchi nuqtaviy manbani sonli amalga oshirish uchun usul ishlab chiqildi.