This article explores the role of family in the literary works of Leo Tolstoy, with a primary focus on his epic novel War and Peace. The author analyzes various aspects of family themes, such as the relationship between parents and children, the role of spouses, and the influence of the family environment on personality development. Research methods include text analysis, identification of recurring motifs and symbols, and critical historical research. The results show that family plays a key role in Tolstoy's works, reflecting his philosophy and values. The article expands our understanding of how family relationships shape the characters and influence their destinies, as well as the importance of family in society and human life.

Abu Hafs Kabir was one of the first to bring jurisprudence to Central Asia. brought in. Many jurists and scholars have been trained by him. Even according to historians, Abu Hafs Kabir, the person who caused the spread of knowledge in Bukhara and the respect of imams and scholars, was. was

This article includes the results of a scientific study aimed at identifying the prevalence and morphological characteristics of sinus septa in the maxillary sinuses of residents of the Bukhara region using cone-beam computed tomography, and determining their relationship with gender, age and dental status. Based on the data obtained, it should be noted that cone-beam computed tomography of the maxillary sinus was a powerful tool for identifying septa of varying height, type, localization, independent of the patient's gender or age, but differences were revealed depending on the type of adentia.

This article presents the value added tax, its place in the tax system of our republic, and the stages of its development. The influence of the value-added tax on the competitiveness of the economy, its essence, socio-economic necessity is explained by interpreting the scientific and theoretical literature and analyzing the international experience.

This article explores the parameters of the EPSON L4167 multifunctional device. A complete analysis of information about the multifunctional device and its parameters is given, which contributes to the rational use at printing enterprises in prepress processes to improve the graphic accuracy of information reproduction.