Maqolada pedagog shaxsida kasbiy qoniqqanlikni shakllantiruvchi psixologik, ijtimoiy va tashkiliy omillar keng qamrovda tahlil qilingan. Ichki motivatsiya, self-efficacy, emotsional barqarorlik hamda tashqi omillar – mehnat sharoitlari, jamiyatning munosabati, boshqaruv muhitining roli chuqur yoritilgan. Empirik tadqiqotlar asosida kasbiy qoniqqanlik darajasiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar aniqlangan va ularni yaxshilash bo‘yicha amaliy takliflar berilgan.

Mazkur maqolada globallashuv va raqamlashuv jarayonlari tadbirkorlik faoliyatiga kuchli ta’sir ko‘rsatishi, ayniqsa, raqamli marketing imkoniyatlari orqali mahsulot va xizmatlarni jahon bozoriga olib chiqish omillari ko’rib chiqilgan. Raqamli texnologiyalar vositasida tadbirkorlar mijozlar bilan yaqin aloqada bo‘lishi, tadbirkorlik faoliyati samaradorligini oshirishda qanchalik muhim ekanligi tahlil qilingan. Bu maqolada Amerika Qo‘shma Shtatlari, Germaniya, Yaponiya, Rossiya va O‘zbekiston, Qozog‘iston, Qirg‘iziston, Tojikiston hamda Turkmanistonda tadbirkorlikda raqamli marketingdan foydalanishning innovatsion yondashuvlari va yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilingan.

Pneumonia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children with congenital hydrocephalus, posing unique challenges in diagnosis and treatment. This study aims to explore the specific features of pneumonia progression in children born with hydrocephalus, focusing on the interplay between neurological impairments and respiratory vulnerability. Hydrocephalus, a condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, can lead to various neurological deficits, which in turn increase the susceptibility to respiratory infections, including pneumonia. The study employs a retrospective analysis of clinical data from pediatric patients diagnosed with hydrocephalus who were also treated for pneumonia. Data were collected on the clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment protocols, and outcomes of pneumonia in these patients. Key findings revealed that children with hydrocephalus often present with atypical pneumonia symptoms, including lethargy, irritability, and feeding difficulties, which complicates early diagnosis. Furthermore, respiratory defense mechanisms in these children are compromised due to poor neuromuscular control and swallowing dysfunction, leading to an increased risk of aspiration pneumonia.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of research conducted on the activities of schools and madrasas in the Kokand Khanate. It explores the types of educational institutions, the methods used to teach students, and the organizational aspects of classes. The work also reflects on historical accounts, foreign and local researchers' contributions, and the impact of traditional Islamic education on society in the region.

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистонда спорт маркетинги ва менежменти соҳасининг ҳозирги ҳолати таҳлил қилинган, мавжуд муаммолар аниқланган ва ривожлантиришга оид аниқ таклифлар берилган. Жаҳон тажрибаси асосида маҳаллий шарт-шароитларга мос келувчи моделлар таклиф этилган.