Chronic prostatitis (CP) is a multifactorial urological condition that significantly impacts male health, causing considerable morbidity. The pathogenesis of chronic prostatitis is complex and multifaceted, involving a combination of infectious, autoimmune, inflammatory, and neurological factors. Accurate diagnosis and effective management remain challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of the condition and its overlap with other urological and non-urological diseases. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of modern diagnostic methods, including clinical, laboratory, and imaging approaches, along with pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment strategies. We also present the results of a cohort study involving 120 patients with chronic prostatitis, analyzing the effectiveness of various treatment modalities. Our findings highlight the importance of a personalized, multidisciplinary approach in managing chronic prostatitis to improve patient outcomes.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek nasrida ona obrazining shakllanish jarayonlari, uning tarixiy, ijtimoiy, madaniy omillar ta’sirida takomillashuvi, badiiy-estetik yondashuvlar asosida talqin etilishi chuqur tahlil etiladi. Ona obrazi xalq ongida muqaddas timsol sifatida qaralgan bo‘lsa, nasrda bu obraz turli davrlarda turlicha shaklda, turli estetik-falsafiy ko‘rinishlarda tasvirlangan. Maqolada bu obrazning genezisi (kelib chiqish manbalari), tarixiy taraqqiyoti, adabiy maktablar va mualliflar ijodida tutgan o‘rni, zamonaviy talqindagi evolyutsiyasi haqida chuqur ilmiy tahlil beriladi.

В данной статье исследуются пути и средства государственной поддержки инновационной деятельности в сфере услуг, факторы развития инновационной деятельности, экономический смысл и сущность использования инновационного предпринимательства в сфере услуг, различные механизмы и методы реализации государственного регулирования и поддержки инновационного предпринимательства.

Ushbu maqolada Shimoliy Afg’onistonning Saripul viloyatini o‘zbek tilida qo‘llanadigan toponimlari tahlil qilinib, ushbu hududda yashovchi aholisini azaldan buyonga atalib keluvchi joy nomlari kelibchiqishi o’rganildi.

This study examines how inflation affects household consumption behavior across nine post-Soviet economies - Armenia, Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan - from 2011 to 2021. Using panel data regression techniques, the research evaluates the impact of inflation and other macroeconomic factors such as gross domestic savings, credit to the private sector, consumer price index, and population growth on consumption expenditure. The analysis reveals significant heterogeneity across countries and highlights the mediating role of credit access and institutional strength. The findings offer valuable policy insights for enhancing financial resilience and managing inflationary impacts in transition economies.