Статья посвящена изучению комплексном подходе к исследованию синтаксиса художественной прозы поэта, в разработке и уточнении ряда ключевых понятий. В статье предложено целостное рассмотрение синтаксиса текстов художественной прозы, уточнено определение монтажного фрагмента как базовой структурной единицы прозаического текста монтажного типа, определено место таких текстов в рамках актуализирующей прозы. Понятие точки зрения в монтажной прозе трактуется как пространственно-временная перспектива.

Mazkur maqolada yosh bolalarning psixologik tarbiyasi va uning inson hayotidagi ahamiyati yoritilgan. Bolaning psixik rivojlanishi, shaxs sifatida shakllanishi, atrof-muhitga moslashuvi, o‘zini anglash va boshqalar bilan munosabat o‘rnatish qobiliyati, aynan go‘daklik va erta yoshdagi tarbiya jarayoniga chambarchas bog‘liqdir. Maqolada oiladagi muhit, ota-ona va tarbiyachilarning roli, mehr-muhabbat, tushunish va emotsional qo‘llab-quvvatlash kabi psixologik omillar yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, bolaning xarakteriga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadigan omillar, masalan, befarqlik, jazolash, e’tiborsizlik kabi holatlar haqida ham so‘z yuritiladi. Muallif psixologik tarbiyaning sog‘lom jamiyat shakllanishidagi o‘rni va dolzarbligini asoslab beradi hamda amaliy tavsiyalarni taqdim etadi. Ushbu maqola o‘qituvchilar, tarbiyachilar, psixologlar hamda ota-onalar uchun foydali qo‘llanma bo‘la oladi.

This scientific article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of financial technologies (fintech) on banking activities using the example of one of the leading commercial banks of Uzbekistan - JSCB "Uzsanoatqurilishbank". Fintech technologies, which have been developing rapidly in recent years, are creating broad opportunities for banks to automate traditional operations, improve the quality of customer service, reduce costs, and diversify financial products. This article provides a detailed analysis of the implementation of such innovative technologies in JSCB "Uzsanoatqurilishbank" and their effectiveness. The study covers the changes in fintech projects implemented by the bank in 2018–2024, in particular - mobile banking applications, online lending systems, artificial intelligence-based recommendation modules, blockchain technologies, real-time currency conversion, and biometric authentication systems, based on statistical data. The article shows the real impact of digital transformation based on indicators such as the share of digital transactions, the growth of the number of customers, the speed and convenience of services. It also analyzes the problems encountered in the process of fintech implementation, including cybersecurity threats, technical failures, information privacy issues, and solutions developed by the bank to reduce them. Through this example, the author scientifically substantiates the profound impact of fintech technologies on banking activities not only technically, but also economically and socially. This article is of practical and theoretical importance for bank managers, financial specialists, information technology specialists and scientific researchers, and indicates the main directions of the digital transformation process of the banking system of Uzbekistan.

В данной статье рассматривается использование паратаксиса как выразительного синтаксического приёма в романе Б. Л. Пастернака «Доктор Живаго». Паратаксис анализируется как способ создания особой ритмики текста, передачи внутреннего состояния героев, формирования образов природы и событий. Приводятся разнообразные примеры из романа, демонстрирующие художественные функции сочинительной и бессоюзной связи. Делается вывод о том, что паратаксис в прозе Пастернака служит не только средством организации текста, но и важным элементом авторского стиля, сближающим прозаическое повествование с поэтической речью.

Pneumonia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children with congenital hydrocephalus, posing unique challenges in diagnosis and treatment. This study aims to explore the specific features of pneumonia progression in children born with hydrocephalus, focusing on the interplay between neurological impairments and respiratory vulnerability. Hydrocephalus, a condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, can lead to various neurological deficits, which in turn increase the susceptibility to respiratory infections, including pneumonia. The study employs a retrospective analysis of clinical data from pediatric patients diagnosed with hydrocephalus who were also treated for pneumonia. Data were collected on the clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment protocols, and outcomes of pneumonia in these patients. Key findings revealed that children with hydrocephalus often present with atypical pneumonia symptoms, including lethargy, irritability, and feeding difficulties, which complicates early diagnosis. Furthermore, respiratory defense mechanisms in these children are compromised due to poor neuromuscular control and swallowing dysfunction, leading to an increased risk of aspiration pneumonia.