This study explores the profound impact of armed conflict on women in Gaza, focusing on the legal and humanitarian challenges they face. As one of the most vulnerable groups in conflict zones, women in Gaza endure a wide spectrum of hardships, including gender-based violence, displacement, exploitation, and the collapse of essential services such as healthcare and education. The protracted blockade, repeated military operations, and destruction of infrastructure have intensified their vulnerability and deepened existing gender inequalities. This research adopts an analytical-legal approach to examine the extent to which international legal frameworks particularly the Geneva Conventions, their Additional Protocols, and UN Security Council Resolution 1325 address the protection of women in armed conflict. Despite these legal commitments, implementation in Gaza remains inadequate due to political, logistical, and security constraints, with little accountability for violations. The study also evaluates the role of local women’s rights groups in responding to these challenges. It concludes that stronger international accountability, effective enforcement of legal obligations, and greater inclusion of women in peacebuilding and reconstruction efforts are essential. By highlighting the specific vulnerabilities of women in Gaza, this research aims to contribute to more comprehensive and gender-sensitive strategies in conflict and post-conflict settings.

Ushbu maqolada basketbol o‘yinida individual texnika va taktika o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro aloqaning mazmuni, ularning bir-biriga ta’siri hamda o‘yin samaradorligiga bo‘lgan ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. O‘yinchining individual ko‘nikmalari (dribling, pas, zarba, himoya) va jamoaviy taktik rejalarning uyg‘unligi basketbol o‘yinida muvaffaqiyat kaliti hisoblanadi. Amaliy misollar orqali individual texnika va taktika qanday tarzda bir-birini to‘ldirishi yoritiladi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy metodikalar asosida ushbu ikki omilning o‘yin natijalariga ta’siri yoritilgan va murabbiylar uchun metodologik tavsiyalar berilgan.

Mazkur maqolada turizm etikasi tushunchasi, uning asosiy tamoyillari va amaliy ahamiyati keng yoritilgan. Turizm etikasi — bu sayyohlar, xizmat ko‘rsatuvchilar, mahalliy aholi va ekologik muhit o‘rtasidagi axloqiy munosabatlarni tartibga soluvchi me’yorlar majmui bo‘lib, u o‘zaro hurmat, mas’uliyat, halollik, madaniyatlararo muloqot va adolat prinsiplariga asoslanadi. Maqolada turizmda etik qadriyatlarning sayyohlar va mezbonlar o‘rtasidagi ijobiy munosabatlarga, xizmat sifati va mamlakatning xalqaro imijiga ta’siri alohida ta’kidlangan. Ushbu maqolada muallif tomonidan tarixiy va madaniy meros ob’ektlariga nisbatan ehtiyotkorlik, ekologik barqarorlikka e’tibor, xizmat ko‘rsatishdagi madaniyat va mehmondo‘stlik kabi omillar barqaror turizm asosini tashkil etuvchi mezonlar sifatida ko‘rsatilgan. Shuningdek, etika va barqaror rivojlanish o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik, yosh avlodni etik ong asosida tarbiyalash, ta’lim tizimiga etik me’yorlarni kiritish zaruriyati ham tahlil etilgan. Maqola natijasida, turizmda etik yondashuv nafaqat axloqiy, balki ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy va madaniy jihatdan ham rivojlanishning muhim omili ekanligi xulosa sifatida ilgari suriladi.

The recruitment and use of child soldiers by Houthi militias in armed conflict present significant legal and humanitarian challenges. This paper examines the legal implications of these actions, focusing on the applicable international legal framework and the potential avenues for accountability. International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and International Human Rights Law (IHRL) unequivocally prohibit the recruitment and use of children under the age of 18 in armed forces. These prohibitions are enshrined in treaties such as the Geneva Conventions Additional Protocols; Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC); Optional Protocol to the CRC on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (2000) (OPAC), and as well as the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC). Moreover, the paper uses a doctrinal approach research design to systematically collect and analyze numerical data. The goal is to measure the extent of the problem, examine the legal consequences, and identify the challenges related to the recruitment and use of child soldiers by the Houthi militias. Furthermore, evidence suggests that Houthi forces have recruited children, deployed them in combat roles, and subjected them to various forms of abuse. These actions constitute war crimes under ICC, and individuals within the Houthi hierarchy may be held criminally responsible. However, bringing perpetrators to justice faces significant challenges, including the ongoing conflict, limited access to evidence, and political obstacles. This study underscores the urgency of addressing the Houthi's use of child soldiers and the importance of ensuring accountability for these grave violations of international law.

В данной статье рассматриваются правила наследования по закону в Республике Узбекистан. Он углубляется в правовую основу, регулирующую наследство, фокусируясь на ключевых принципах и правилах, изложенных в Гражданском кодексе Узбекистана. В статье представлен обзор различных категорий наследников, порядка наследования и распределения наследства умершего. Кроме того, рассматриваются процедуры предъявления претензий на право наследования и возможные правовые вопросы, которые могут возникнуть в процессе наследования. Подчеркивая особенности узбекского наследственного права, данная статья направлена на предоставление всестороннего понимания того, как регулируется и осуществляется наследование в стране.