Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy ta’lim tizimining muhim yo‘nalishlaridan biri bo‘lgan STEAM ta’limi va uning tarkibiy qismlaridan biri — muhandislik fanining ahamiyati yoritilgan. STEAM yondashuvi fan, texnologiya, muhandislik, san’at va matematikani birlashtirgan holda o‘quvchilarda ijodkorlik, tanqidiy fikrlash va amaliy ko‘nikmalarni rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Ayniqsa, muhandislik komponenti o‘quvchilarning real muammolarni hal etish, yangi g‘oyalarni yaratish va loyihaviy faoliyatni amalga oshirish qobiliyatlarini shakllantiradi. Maqolada muhandislik tafakkurining shakllanish jarayoni, uning boshlang‘ich va o‘rta ta’limdagi o‘rni hamda o‘quvchilarning kelajakdagi kasbiy yo‘nalishlarini tanlashdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Natijada, muhandislik yondashuvi STEAM ta’limining markaziy va ijodiy asosini tashkil etishi isbotlanadi.

This article is about the general natural sciences that have been passed to this day and in the future, fully revealing the goals, relevance, innovation and integration of science. Natural sciences serve as the mainstay of scientific thinking, technological progress and sustainable development in modern society. Through them, humanity understands nature, solves problems and creates innovative solutions.

Today, the major reform being carried out in the field of education. In non-formal education, various activities are organized for the students in their free time, students can continue their studies without interruption, and breaks during the course and in the club passes from your class. Modern reform are being implemented in the republic of uzbekistan important and continuing education to the school system. The main directions are the development of new curricula in school education, the introduction of innovative teaching approaches, and drug international assessment systems. At the same time, the quality of education is being improved by improving the skills of teachers and consistently applying modern technologies to the educational process. Within the framework of continuing education, professional skills are expanding the opportunities for acquiring retro and modern, in order to create conditions for lifelong learning for every citizen. In this process, such as when the organization with international cooperation, unesco and unicef is developing. Foreign experiences, including Finnish, German and japanese educational model, adapter are being national conditions. Undp passing the competitive human capital in the form to this server. This article provides information on how innovative the new reform have been carried out in the continuing education system.

Mazkur ilmiy maqolada O‘zbekistonda muqobil investitsiyalash amaliyotini rivojlantirish masalalari atroflicha tahlil qilinadi. An’anaviy moliyaviy manbalarga qo‘shimcha tarzda muqobil investitsiya vositalarining (venchur kapital, kraudfanding, islomiy moliya, startap fondlari va boshqalar) milliy iqtisodiyotdagi o‘rni, ahamiyati va ularni joriy etishning zaruriyati asoslab berilgan. Jahon amaliyoti misolida samarali modellar ko‘rib chiqilib, O‘zbekiston sharoitida ularni moslashtirish imkoniyatlari baholanadi. Shuningdek, muqobil investitsiyalarning huquqiy-institutsional bazasi, mavjud muammolar va rivojlanish istiqbollari yuzasidan tavsiyalar ishlab chiqiladi. Mazkur tadqiqot milliy iqtisodiyotda innovatsion va texnologik loyihalarni moliyalashtirishning yangi yo‘nalishlarini shakllantirishga xizmat qiladi.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida kredit bozorining shakllanishi va uning rivojlanish bosqichlari, mavjud holati, muammoli jihatlari hamda istiqbolli yo‘nalishlari tizimli tahlil etilgan. Kreditlash jarayoni iqtisodiyotning real sektorini moliyaviy resurslar bilan ta’minlashdagi asosiy vosita sifatida baholab boriladi. Shu nuqtai nazardan, kredit bozori iqtisodiy o‘sishning asosiy drayverlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Tadqiqotda bank tizimining hozirgi kredit siyosati, xususan, kredit resurslarining hajmi, taqsimoti, foiz stavkalari, kredit olish tartibi va shartlari, aholi va tadbirkorlik subyektlari uchun kredit olishdagi mavjud to‘siqlar chuqur o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada zamonaviy texnologiyalar, jumladan raqamli platformalar, elektron kreditlash tizimlari, kredit reytinglari, Big Data va sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalarining kredit bozorini rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Moliyaviy inklyuziya va aholining moliyaviy savodxonligini oshirish masalalari alohida e’tiborga olingan. Ilg‘or xorijiy tajribalar – xususan, Xitoy, Janubiy Koreya va Yevropa Ittifoqi mamlakatlarining kreditlash amaliyoti tahlil qilinib, ularning o‘zbek iqtisodiyotiga moslashtirilgan jihatlari asosida taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Maqola natijalarida kredit bozorining institutsional va texnologik jihatdan modernizatsiya qilinishi, qonunchilik asoslarining takomillashtirilishi, banklararo raqobatni kuchaytirish va raqamli xizmatlarni keng joriy etish orqali kreditlash tizimining samaradorligini oshirishga oid aniq ilmiy-amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan. Mazkur tadqiqot bank sektori mutaxassislari, iqtisodchi-olimlar, moliyaviy siyosat yurituvchilar hamda ilmiy izlanish olib boruvchi tadqiqotchilar uchun muhim ilmiy va amaliy ahamiyat kasb etadi.