Ushbu maqola “Yurak tug`ma nuqsonlari”, “Qorinchalararo to`siq nuqsoni”, etiologiyasi, davrlari, davolash usullari to`g`risida to`xtalib o`tilgan. Yurak tug`ma nuqsoni embrion va homilaga turli xil zararli omillar ta`sirida yurak va magistral tomirlarda u yoki bu nuqsonning paydo bo`lishi bilan xarakterlanuvchi patologik xolat.

This paper examines the relationship between fast food and home-cooked meals, as well as their respective impacts on health, nutrition, and lifestyle factors. This research aims to determine which alternative has the most positive influence on physical well-being, long-term health, and dietary balance. A diverse cohort of participants was utilized to gather data concerning eating behaviors, frequency of consumption, and associated health outcomes. The findings suggest that individuals who frequently consume home-cooked meals are less likely to be overweight, exhibit higher energy intake, and have a lower risk of developing chronic diseases. Prior research has also indicated that home cooking contributes to improved portion control and nutrient intake. These results highlight the benefits of pot roast in comparison to fast food in terms of life extension.

Ushbu maqolada yorugʻlikning asosiy to‘lqin xossalari interferensiya, difraksiya va dispersiya hodisalari tahlil qilinadi. Interferensiya yorugʻlik to‘lqinlarining bir-biriga qoʻshilishi orqali hosil bo‘ladigan kuchayish va susayish hodisasi hisoblanadi. Difraksiya esa yorugʻlikning to‘siqlardan o‘tganda egilishi va tarqalishini ifodalaydi. Dispersiya esa yorugʻlikning to‘lqin uzunligiga qarab har xil burchaklarda yoyilishini, ya’ni ranglarga ajralishini anglatadi. Bu hodisalar fizikadagi optika bo‘limining muhim qismlaridan bo‘lib, turli ilmiy va texnik sohalarda tibbiyotda, aloqa texnologiyalarida, lazer tizimlarida, optik asboblardagi qo‘llanmalarga ega. Maqola davomida nazariy tushunchalar, formulalar, tarixiy kashfiyotlar va amaliy tajriba misollariga asoslanilgan. Shuningdek, bu mavzu orqali talabalarda yorugʻlikning to‘lqin xossalari haqidagi bilimlar chuqurlashadi va fanlararo bogʻliqliklarni tushunish ko‘nikmalari shakllanadi.

Maqolada Termizning o‘tmishini o‘rganish hamda u to‘g‘ridagi ilmiy adabiyot tarixnavisligi har bir ilmiy tadqiqot uchun alohida mavzu bo‘lishi mumkin bo‘lgan qator jihatlarni o‘z ichiga oluvchi g‘oyat keng ilmiy ma`lumotlar yoritilgan.

This article examines the evolving challenges that artificial intelligence (AI) poses to traditional copyright frameworks, focusing specifically on AI-generated content. It begins by defining AI-generated works and exploring why these outputs disrupt long-standing legal principles, such as human authorship, originality, and creative expression. The article then conducts a comparative legal analysis between the United States and Uzbekistan—two jurisdictions with markedly different levels of technological development and legal infrastructure. In the U.S., copyright protection is explicitly reserved for human creators, as reinforced by recent case law and the U.S. Copyright Office’s guidance. Conversely, Uzbekistan's legal framework does not yet address AI-generated content, offering both challenges due to legal uncertainty and opportunities for progressive reform. The article highlights the lack of legal precedent in Uzbekistan and underscores the importance of establishing a coherent IP policy that balances innovation and legal protection. Through this comparative approach, the article aims to inform policymakers, scholars, and practitioners on how different jurisdictions can adapt or reform copyright law in response to AI advancements. It concludes by advocating for flexible, forward-looking legal strategies that accommodate technological change while upholding the fundamental principles of intellectual property.