The relationship between a speaker’s native language (L1) and their pronunciation in a second language (L2) has long been recognized as a critical area of study within second language acquisition. Pronunciation is not merely about producing sounds correctly; it encompasses various phonological elements such as stress, rhythm, intonation, and syllable structure — all of which are deeply shaped by the learner's first language. This paper aims to explore the extent to which L1 interferes with or supports the acquisition of accurate L2 pronunciation. It investigates both segmental (individual sounds) and suprasegmental (prosodic features) aspects of speech, presenting evidence from various language groups to illustrate common patterns of transfer. Moreover, the study discusses how phonological habits from the native language often lead to a foreign accent and reduced intelligibility in the second language, even among otherwise proficient speakers. Emphasis is placed on practical strategies and pedagogical approaches that can be used to address L1-induced difficulties, such as contrastive analysis, phonetic training, and the use of technological tools for self-monitoring and feedback. The paper concludes that although native language influence is a natural and often unavoidable aspect of second language learning, its impact on pronunciation can be significantly minimized through targeted instruction and increased learner awareness.

Mazkur maqolada “O‘zbekistonning eng yangi tarixi” fanini o‘qitish jarayonida o‘quvchilarda ijtimoiy kompetensiyani shakllantirishning asosiy yo‘nalishlari yoritilgan. Maqolada ijtimoiy kompetensiya tushunchasining mazmun-mohiyatini sharhlab, uni tarixiy ong, fuqarolik pozitsiyasi va madaniy merosga munosabat orqali shakllantirish usullarini ko‘rsatib beradi. Shuningdek, dars jarayonlarida interaktiv metodlardan foydalanish, tarixiy voqealarga tanqidiy yondashuvni rivojlantirish va zamonaviy o‘quv materiallaridan foydalanish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston transport tarmoqlari bilan bog‘liq holda motel va kichik mehmonxonalarning yangi dizayn tendensiyalari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot davomida transport infratuzilmasi, ekologik innovatsiyalar va milliy arxitektura elementlari asosida yangi loyihalarning istiqbollari o‘rganildi.

This article discusses the application of AI tools in public speaking in the field of AI.

Mazkur maqolada huquqiy islohotlarning jamiyat hayotiga ko’rsatadigan ta’siri, ularning ahamiyati, asosiy yo‘nalishlari hamda samaradorligi tahlil etiladi. Huquqiy islohotlar fuqarolarning huquq va erkinliklarini ta’minlash, adolatli jamiyatni shakllantirish, davlat boshqaruvi tizimini takomillashtirish hamda ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy taraqqiyot uchun mustahkam huquqiy asos yaratadi. Maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida amalga oshirilayotgan huquqiy islohotlar, ularning natijalari va xalqaro tajriba misolida ushbu islohotlarning jamiyat hayotidagi o‘rni keng yoritiladi.