Major financial crises often have widespread impacts beyond the economic fallout. This article examines the influence of crises like the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) of 2008 on consumer behaviour and market dynamics. It analyzes changes in spending patterns, preferences, and brand loyalty using quantitative data from surveys as well as financial and firm reports. Key theories linking wealth effects and uncertainty with consumption are also explored. Research into this topic has been done to have a more clear view about the buying behavior and market condition. There also have been made conclusions how to deal with the market and consumers if the identical crisis happens.

Ushbu maqola raqamli makonda bola huquqlarining himoyasi milliy va xorijiy qonunchilikda qay darajada aks etganligi chuqur va atroflicha tahlil qilingan. Qolaversa, ushbu sohada amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar va ularning qay darajada samaradorligi keltirib o’tilgan. Shuningdek bola huquqlarini raqamli texnologiyalarda xavsizlik va maxfiylik choralarni ko’rish haqida davlatlarning tajribasi ham yoritib o’tilgan. Internet tizimida bola huquqlarining himoya qilish sohasida davlat uchrashi mumkin bo’lgan asosiy muammolar tahlil qilingan hamda ushbu muammolarni hal qilish yuzasidan tegishli takliflar ishlab chiqilgan. Milliy qonunchiligimizda ham bola huquqlarining himoyasi bo’yicha ko’rilayotgan chora-tadbirlar haqida ham fikirlar bildirilgan.

Small biopsies are of great importance in pathological diagnostics, as they allow for the early detection of many diseases and the determination of treatment strategies. However, morphological errors that occur during the evaluation of these samples can lead to incorrect diagnosis and a negative impact on the patient's health. The article analyzes the main morphological errors that occur during the study of small biopsies, their causes and clinical consequences. It also highlights the importance of improving the biopsy technique, proper sample preparation, and the use of modern diagnostic methods (immunohistochemistry, molecular diagnostics) to prevent errors. The study also shows the possibilities of reducing diagnostic errors by improving the professional skills of pathologists and strengthening quality control.

Ushbu maqolada o'spirinlar xarakterida tolerantlikning psixologik xususiyatlari, uning shakllanish omillari va rivojlanish dinamikasi tahlil qilingan. Zamonaviy globallashuv jarayonida tolerantlik shaxs xarakterining muhim jihati sifatida o'rganilgan. O'spirinlik davridagi tolerantlikning namoyon bo'lish shakllari, unga ta'sir etuvchi ijtimoiy, madaniy va individual omillar, shuningdek, xarakter tizimida tolerantlikning o'rni ochib berilgan.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek falsafiy tafakkurining yirik namoyandalaridan biri bo‘lgan Aziziddin Nasafiyning “Komil inson” asariga falsaviy-germenevtik yondashuv asosida tahlil berilgan. Asarda insonning ma’naviy kamolot sari intilishi, nafsni poklash, ruhiy yetuklikka erishish va ilohiy haqiqatga yaqinlashish jarayoni chuqur ifodalangan. Germenevtik tahlil metodi orqali matndagi ramzlar, kontekst va muallifning maqsadlari izohlanadi. Shuningdek, “komil inson” tushunchasi orqali Nasafiy zamonaviy inson uchun qanday axloqiy-me’yoriy yo‘l ko‘rsatmalarni ilgari surganiga e’tibor qaratiladi. Maqola orqali asarning bugungi kun ma’naviy inqiroz sharoitidagi dolzarbligi va qadriyatlar tizimidagi o‘rni ochib beriladi.