Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy ta’lim tizimining muhim yo‘nalishlaridan biri bo‘lgan STEAM ta’limi va uning tarkibiy qismlaridan biri — muhandislik fanining ahamiyati yoritilgan. STEAM yondashuvi fan, texnologiya, muhandislik, san’at va matematikani birlashtirgan holda o‘quvchilarda ijodkorlik, tanqidiy fikrlash va amaliy ko‘nikmalarni rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Ayniqsa, muhandislik komponenti o‘quvchilarning real muammolarni hal etish, yangi g‘oyalarni yaratish va loyihaviy faoliyatni amalga oshirish qobiliyatlarini shakllantiradi. Maqolada muhandislik tafakkurining shakllanish jarayoni, uning boshlang‘ich va o‘rta ta’limdagi o‘rni hamda o‘quvchilarning kelajakdagi kasbiy yo‘nalishlarini tanlashdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Natijada, muhandislik yondashuvi STEAM ta’limining markaziy va ijodiy asosini tashkil etishi isbotlanadi.

This article is about the general natural sciences that have been passed to this day and in the future, fully revealing the goals, relevance, innovation and integration of science. Natural sciences serve as the mainstay of scientific thinking, technological progress and sustainable development in modern society. Through them, humanity understands nature, solves problems and creates innovative solutions.

Today, the major reform being carried out in the field of education. In non-formal education, various activities are organized for the students in their free time, students can continue their studies without interruption, and breaks during the course and in the club passes from your class. Modern reform are being implemented in the republic of uzbekistan important and continuing education to the school system. The main directions are the development of new curricula in school education, the introduction of innovative teaching approaches, and drug international assessment systems. At the same time, the quality of education is being improved by improving the skills of teachers and consistently applying modern technologies to the educational process. Within the framework of continuing education, professional skills are expanding the opportunities for acquiring retro and modern, in order to create conditions for lifelong learning for every citizen. In this process, such as when the organization with international cooperation, unesco and unicef is developing. Foreign experiences, including Finnish, German and japanese educational model, adapter are being national conditions. Undp passing the competitive human capital in the form to this server. This article provides information on how innovative the new reform have been carried out in the continuing education system.

Ushbu maqolada maktab o‘quvchilarining jismoniy tarbiyasi muhimligi – sog‘lom, har tomonlama rivojlangan, mehnatga layoqatli va kelajakda jamiyatda o‘z fuqarolik vazifalarini to‘laqonli bajara oladigan yosh avlodni tayyorlash davlat ehtiyoji bilan bog‘liq ekani ta’kidlanadi.

Ushbu maqolada epidemik parotid (yoki parotit) — quloq oldi sohasida joylashgan parotid so‘lak bezining yallig‘lanishi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Kasallikning etiologiyasi, klinik belgilari, tashxislash usullari, davolash choralari va oldini olish tadbirlari yoritilgan. Maqola tibbiyot xodimlari, talaba va umumiy o‘quvchilar uchun mo‘ljallangan.