Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy ta’lim tizimining muhim yo‘nalishlaridan biri bo‘lgan STEAM ta’limi va uning tarkibiy qismlaridan biri — muhandislik fanining ahamiyati yoritilgan. STEAM yondashuvi fan, texnologiya, muhandislik, san’at va matematikani birlashtirgan holda o‘quvchilarda ijodkorlik, tanqidiy fikrlash va amaliy ko‘nikmalarni rivojlantirishga xizmat qiladi. Ayniqsa, muhandislik komponenti o‘quvchilarning real muammolarni hal etish, yangi g‘oyalarni yaratish va loyihaviy faoliyatni amalga oshirish qobiliyatlarini shakllantiradi. Maqolada muhandislik tafakkurining shakllanish jarayoni, uning boshlang‘ich va o‘rta ta’limdagi o‘rni hamda o‘quvchilarning kelajakdagi kasbiy yo‘nalishlarini tanlashdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Natijada, muhandislik yondashuvi STEAM ta’limining markaziy va ijodiy asosini tashkil etishi isbotlanadi.

This article is about the general natural sciences that have been passed to this day and in the future, fully revealing the goals, relevance, innovation and integration of science. Natural sciences serve as the mainstay of scientific thinking, technological progress and sustainable development in modern society. Through them, humanity understands nature, solves problems and creates innovative solutions.

Today, the major reform being carried out in the field of education. In non-formal education, various activities are organized for the students in their free time, students can continue their studies without interruption, and breaks during the course and in the club passes from your class. Modern reform are being implemented in the republic of uzbekistan important and continuing education to the school system. The main directions are the development of new curricula in school education, the introduction of innovative teaching approaches, and drug international assessment systems. At the same time, the quality of education is being improved by improving the skills of teachers and consistently applying modern technologies to the educational process. Within the framework of continuing education, professional skills are expanding the opportunities for acquiring retro and modern, in order to create conditions for lifelong learning for every citizen. In this process, such as when the organization with international cooperation, unesco and unicef is developing. Foreign experiences, including Finnish, German and japanese educational model, adapter are being national conditions. Undp passing the competitive human capital in the form to this server. This article provides information on how innovative the new reform have been carried out in the continuing education system.

Mazkur ilmiy maqolada O‘zbekistonda muqobil investitsiyalash amaliyotini rivojlantirish masalalari atroflicha tahlil qilinadi. An’anaviy moliyaviy manbalarga qo‘shimcha tarzda muqobil investitsiya vositalarining (venchur kapital, kraudfanding, islomiy moliya, startap fondlari va boshqalar) milliy iqtisodiyotdagi o‘rni, ahamiyati va ularni joriy etishning zaruriyati asoslab berilgan. Jahon amaliyoti misolida samarali modellar ko‘rib chiqilib, O‘zbekiston sharoitida ularni moslashtirish imkoniyatlari baholanadi. Shuningdek, muqobil investitsiyalarning huquqiy-institutsional bazasi, mavjud muammolar va rivojlanish istiqbollari yuzasidan tavsiyalar ishlab chiqiladi. Mazkur tadqiqot milliy iqtisodiyotda innovatsion va texnologik loyihalarni moliyalashtirishning yangi yo‘nalishlarini shakllantirishga xizmat qiladi.

В статье анализируется современное состояние практики совершенствования системы финансовой поддержки малого бизнеса, в частности, его финансирования за счет банковских кредитов. В статье выделяются основные проблемы существующей системы – отсутствие залогового обеспечения, бюрократические препятствия, сложные процессы получения кредитов, и предлагаются научно обоснованные предложения по их устранению. Также рассматриваются пути управления кредитными рисками в деятельности банков, расширения гарантийных механизмов и повышения доступности финансовых услуг для малого бизнеса за счет цифровизации кредитной инфраструктуры. Результаты исследования показывают, что совершенствование механизмов кредитования является важным фактором развития малого бизнеса.