Ushbu maqolada ko’zi ojiz bolalarga geometriya fanini o’qitish jarayonida origamini qo’llash usullari, tavsiyalar, origamilar bo‘yicha qo‘llanmalarga bo‘lgan talablar keltirilgan.

Hozirgi kunda iqtisodiyotni o‘sib borishi yangi bosqichiga kirib borayotgan davlatlar uchun doimiy iqtisodiyotni ta’minlash asosiy masala bo`lib hisoblanadi. Innovatsiyalar iqtisodiyotning har xil jabhalarida natija ko‘rsatib, doimiy rivojlanish uchun muhim vosita sifatida qaralmoqda. Ushbu maqolada milliy iqtisodiyotning doimiy o‘sishini ta’minlashda innovatsion strategiyalarni ishlab chiqish va ularning amalga oshirilishi tahlil qilinadi.

В данной статье рассмотрена проблема влияния факторов воспитательного воздействия на формирование девиантного поведения подростков. Автор концентрирует внимание на таких критериях семейного благополучия/неблагополучия, как эмоциональное отношение к ребенку и особенности требований и контроля.

Ushbu maqola kiberjinoyatlarning zamonaviy ko'rinishlari va ularga qarshi kurashning huquqiy mexanizmlarini tahlil qiladi. Maqolada kiberjinoyatlarning turlari, ularning rivojlanish tendensiyalari, milliy va xalqaro huquqiy mexanizmlar, shuningdek, kiberjinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashning samarali usullari ko'rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko'ra, kiberjinoyatchilikka qarshi kurashda xalqaro hamkorlikni kuchaytirish va milliy qonunchilikni takomillashtirish zarurligi aniqlandi.

Climate change represents a critical global challenge with profound implications for human health, making it essential to understand the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of future healthcare professionals. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and perception of students at Kabul University of Medical Sciences regarding climate change. Employing a cross-sectional research design, an online survey was conducted using self-administered questionnaires to gather data from medical students. Descriptive analysis was utilized to interpret the findings. A total of 84.7% of respondents were male, with a mean age of 21.47 years. Notably, 83.3% of participants reported feeling adequately informed about climate change, while 16.7% expressed uncertainty or acknowledged limited knowledge. Awareness of climate change’s implications was strong, with 96.3% recognizing the role of forests in mitigating greenhouse gases and 91.3% identifying greenhouse gas emissions as primary drivers of climate change. However, knowledge of specific greenhouse gases was less robust, with 90.3% correctly identifying carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. The average knowledge score was 87.34%. In terms of perceptions, 97.3% acknowledged the reality of climate change and its potential sectoral impacts, though only 88% recognized its link to increased food-borne and waterborne diseases. These findings indicate that while medical students possess a commendable level of awareness and positive attitudes towards climate change, significant knowledge gaps remain regarding greenhouse gases and health impacts, underscoring the need for targeted educational interventions.