As someone who is deeply concerned about civic engagement, I find it troubling how political rights in Uzbekistan–once hard-won freedoms–are increasingly overlooked. This article reflects on the decline of voter participation, a right that past generations fought for but is now often ignored. Beyond just voting, I also examine other fundamental political rights, like freedom of speech, assembly, and access to justice, questioning why they remain underutilized. Through this discussion, I hope to shed light on the societal and systemic factors at play and emphasize the urgent need to rekindle a sense of civic responsibility among Uzbek citizens.

Ushbu maqolada ikki o'lchovli termoelastiklik masalasining chekli elementlar usuli yordamida sonli yechimi ko'rib chiqilgan. Tekis deformatsiya holatidagi termoelastik muammoning matematik modeli, uni yechish algoritmi va Python dasturlash tilida yaratilgan dastur kodi batafsil bayon qilingan. Issiqlik o'tkazuvchanlik va mexanik deformatsiyalar bog'langan holda yechilgan bo'lib, hisoblash natijalari grafik shaklda taqdim etilgan. Olingan natijalar asosida harorat taqsimoti, termik deformatsiyalar va kuchlanishlar tahlil qilingan hamda yechimning amaliy ahamiyati ko'rsatilgan. Maqolada taklif etilgan metodika mexanika va materiallar muhandisligi sohasida issiqlik va mexanik ta'sirlarni baholash uchun foydalanilishi mumkin.

Ushbu maqolada konchilik sohasiga tegishli fanlarni o’qitishda zamonaviy pedagogik usullardan foydalanish haqida so’z boradi. Shuningdek pedagogik usullar nazariy bilimlarni berish orqali amaliy ko’nlikmalarni ham rivojlantirish, o’quvchilarda mustaqil fikrlash va ijodiy yondashuv bilan birgalikda talabalarning foalligini oshirish yo’llari yoritib berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada banklarning investitsion faoliyati bo‘yicha hisobotlarining iqtisodiy tahlilidagi ahamiyati va ular orqali olinadigan ma’lumotlarning qiymati, shuningdek, investitsion bank hisobotlarining ijobiy va salbiy tomonlari batafsil tahlil qilinadi. Hisobotlar iqtisodiy tahlil, investitsion jarayonlar va moliyaviy qarorlar uchun zaruriy asoslardir, ular bank sektorini shaffoflashtirish, iqtisodiy xatarlarni aniqlash, va investitsiya muhiti bo‘yicha aniq tavsiyalar berishda yordam beradi. Biroq, investitsion bank hisobotlarining ba’zi salbiy tomonlari, masalan, noaniqliklar, cheklangan ma’lumotlar va noto‘g‘ri tahlil usullarining qo‘llanilishi kabi masalalar ham mavjud. O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotida investitsion bank hisobotlarining ahamiyati kundan-kunga ortib borayotgani inobatga olinib, ushbu maqolada bank sektori va investitsiyalarni rivojlantirishga oid tavsiyalar ham taqdim etiladi.

Language skills development is a critical aspect of successful foreign language instruction. This article discusses some of the key strategies, methodologies, and approaches to enhance the four primary language skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The discussion highlights the use of communicative competence, learner-centered methods, and technology in the classroom to achieve authentic language learning. The study also covers the role of task-based learning, authentic materials, and formative assessment in facilitating skill development. Furthermore, the article points out challenges language teachers face, such as learner motivation and varying levels of proficiency, and provides practical solutions to addressing them. Through a study of prevailing trends and developments in pedagogy, this research further illuminates the manner in which foreign language teaching can be optimized to meet the diverse needs of learners in our current globalized environment.