This study examines intercultural language development using Turkish and Uzbek as case studies. Both languages, belonging to the Turkic family, share significant lexical, grammatical, and phraseological similarities, which facilitate pedagogical processes. Additionally, culturally specific expressions and customs—such as “Kolay gelsin” and “Labbay”—enhance mutual understanding. This practice fosters intercultural competence, empathy, and inclusivity. A project-based teaching approach effectively integrates both language and culture. The annotation concludes that developing multilingual competencies is not only a matter of linguistic similarities but a holistic process that promotes cultural sensitivity, respect, and inclusive communication.

Ushbu maqolada 2023-yilda qabul qilingan O’zbekiston Respublikasining yangi konstitutsiyasi mazmuni, uning milliy va xalqaro huquqiy tamoyillar bilan uyg’unlashuvi hamda ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va siyosiy tizimga ta’siri, davlatning fuqarolarga nisbatan ma’suliyatini oshirish va inson huquqlarini kafolatlash borasidagi yangi normalar havola etilgan. Yangi Konstitutsiyada inson huquq va erkinliklari, davlat boshqaruvi tizimi, sud hokimiyati mustaqilligiga qaratilgan o’zgarishlar o’rganilgan.

This text analyzes the role of motivational approach in developing entrepreneurial skills among learners. It emphasizes key psychological factors such as intrinsic motivation, self efficacy, growth mindset, and resilience. Research shows these elements form a robust foundation for persistence, creative thinking, and initiating practical entrepreneurial activities . The annotation also explores how motivational strategies can be enhanced through hands-on activities, role models, and recognition of short-term achievements in education. The conclusion highlights that an integrated motivational approach effectively prepares students for entrepreneurial engagement.

this article details the life and work of Nasiriddin Tusi, a great scientist who lived in the Middle Ages, who made a great contribution to the development of Sciences. At the same time, the socio-political and moral views of Tusi's works are explained in detail, focusing also on general philosophical issues, studying various aspects of human nature, qualities, qualities that improve a person.

ushbu maqolada Markaziy Osiyo mutasavviflarining islom falsafasi rivojlanishida tutgan o’rni va ushbu mavzuni o‘rgangib, jamiyatimiz ma’naviyatino oshirishga hissa qo‘shgan olim M.Boltayev haqida qarashlar bayon etilgan.Shuningdek, faylasuf - olim M.Boltayevning Markaziy Osiyo so‘fiylarining tasavvuf haqidagi qarashlari o‘rin egallagan.