Antibiotic resistance in pneumonia is an escalating global health concern that undermines the effectiveness of current treatments and increases morbidity and mortality rates. This paper reviews the key mechanisms by which bacteria develop resistance to commonly used antibiotics, including enzymatic drug degradation, target site modification, and efflux pumps. The impact of resistant pathogens on clinical outcomes, treatment strategies, and healthcare systems is discussed. Emphasis is placed on the importance of antibiotic stewardship programs, vaccination, and rapid diagnostic techniques in managing resistant infections. The review also highlights ongoing research into novel therapeutics and the need for coordinated global efforts to mitigate antibiotic resistance. Effective management of antibiotic resistance in pneumonia is critical for improving patient outcomes and safeguarding public health.

Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy sport tadbirlarini tashkil etishda ijtimoiy media platformalarining tutgan o‘rni, ularning kommunikatsion va marketing vositasi sifatidagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning sport muhitida ommaviylik, ishtirokchilik, auditoriyani jalb qilish va tadbirlar atrofida virtual jamoa shakllantirishdagi roli yoritiladi. Sport tashkilotlari, klublar va tadbir tashkilotchilari uchun ijtimoiy media vositalarining samarali strategiyalarini ishlab chiqish zarurligi asoslab beriladi.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida jamg‘arib boriladigan pensiya ta’minoti tizimining shakllanishi, rivojlanish bosqichlari va zamonaviy holati atroflicha tahlil etilgan. Xususan, demografik bosimning ortib borishi, mehnat bozorining norasmiy segmenti kengligi, bandlikning yetarli darajada rasmiylashtirilmaganligi kabi omillar ushbu tizimning moliyaviy barqarorligiga salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatayotgani asoslangan. Shu bilan birga, pensiya jamg‘armalarining investitsiyaviy faolligini oshirish, kapital bozorlariga integratsiyalashuvi va shaffof monitoring tizimlarini joriy etish orqali pensiya tizimining uzoq muddatli barqarorligini ta’minlash imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, pensiya islohotlarini muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirish uchun uch asosiy yo‘nalishda harakat qilish lozim: moliyaviy barqarorlikni ta’minlash, boshqaruv tizimini modernizatsiya qilish va aholining moliyaviy savodxonligini oshirish. Mazkur maqola natijalari ijtimoiy siyosat yurituvchi davlat organlari, iqtisodiy islohotlar bilan shug‘ullanuvchi mutaxassislar hamda pensiya fondlari uchun nazariy-metodik va amaliy asos bo‘lib xizmat qilishi mumkin.

This study investigates the impact of specialized training methods on the development of speed-strength qualities in freestyle wrestling aged 14 to 16. A total of 24 athletes were divided into 2 groups: an experimental group that followed an 8-week target program focusing on explosive strength, and a control group that continued traditional wrestling training. Physical performance was assessed using standard motor test, including the standing long jump, vertical jump, and 10-meter sprint, before and after the intervention. The result showed statistically significant improvements in the experimental group compared to the control group (p <0.05), indicating the effectiveness of the applied methods in enhancing speed-strength indicators. These findings support the integration of innovative training approaches to improve the physical preparedness of adolescent freestyle wrestlers.

Mazkur maqolada stol tennisi sport turining shakllanishi va tarixiy rivojlanish bosqichlari tahlil qilingan. Dastlabki havaskor ko‘rinishdan boshlab xalqaro sport darajasigacha bo‘lgan taraqqiyot jarayoni yoritilgan. Xalqaro tashkilotlarning roli, qoidalar evolyutsiyasi, texnik va taktik yangilanishlar alohida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, stol tennisi O‘zbekistonda rivojlanishi, federatsiyaning tashkil topishi, musobaqalar tizimi va yoshlar tayyorlovidagi yondashuvlar asosida o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqotda tarixiy manbalar, ilmiy adabiyotlar va mahalliy tajribalar asosida umumiy xulosalar berilgan hamda istiqbolli yo‘nalishlar ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.